Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka komnotho kanye nenqubekelaphambili yomphakathi, izimfuno zabantu zokuphepha ziye zaba phezulu kakhulu. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yamakhaya, amahhovisi, nezinye izindawo, ukuphepha kweukukhanyaizakhiwo nazo ziya ngokuya ziba yigugu. Ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo nezintshisekelo ezisemthethweni zabathengi, i-European Union yethule uhlelo lwesitifiketi se-ERP ngo-2013. Ngezansi isingeniso esifushane somhleli we-Uni Testing:
Isingeniso sesitifiketi se-ERP
I-ERP isifinyezo "se-EU certification", emele izinga eliphakeme kakhulu amabhizinisi omhlaba noma abantu ngabanye abahlangana nalo ukuze imikhiqizo yabo ihambisane nemithetho nezimiso ze-EU. Lesi sitifiketi sibonwa inhloko yenhlangano yobungcweti yaseJalimane i-ISO, futhi yimikhiqizo egunyaziwe kuphela engathola lesi sitifiketi. Isitifiketi se-ERPizinto zokukhanyisaihlanganisa izici ezintathu: ikhwalithi yokubukeka, ukuphepha, nokuqina:
1. Idizayini yokubukeka: ibhekisela ekutheni ukwakheka kwesibani kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zemithetho ye-EU;
2. Ukusebenza kokuphepha: kubhekise ekutheni iumkhiqizo wokukhanyisainomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuntu siqu kwabathengi;
3. Ukuqina: Kubhekisela ekutheni umkhiqizo wesibani ungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokufiphala noma ukonakala.
Izindinganiso zesitifiketi ze-EU zokulungiswa kwezibani
Izinga lesitifiketi se-EU lezinto zokukhanyisa lisekelwe ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe le-ERP. Lawa mazinga agxile kakhulu ekuphepheni, kwenhlanzeko, nokongiwa kwamandla, futhi aphakamise izimfuneko ezithile zezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo. Njengamanje, izibani ezivamile emakethe zihlanganisaisibani sedeskis, amashubhu esibani,izibani zaphansi, njll. Wonke adinga ukuthobela izindinganiso zokulawula ezifanele ukuze athole isitifiketi. Ngokuvamile, lapho ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-EU sezinto zokukhanyisa, amabhizinisi azohlinzeka ngohlu oluphelele lolwazi, okuhlanganisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezindawo zokukhanyisa, ulwazi lwezomthetho nolulawulayo, ulwazi lwenqubo yokukhiqiza, nokunye okuqukethwe. Ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezibani, ezinye izinto ezisizayo noma izingxenye zingase zengezwe ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela. Ngamafuphi, ukuthi isibani siyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso zesitifiketi se-EU kuncike ekutheni lineziqu ezihambisanayo nokuthi umenzi ulawula ngokuqinile yini ikhwalithi yezinto ezingavuthiwe, okokusebenza kanye nezinsiza ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
Izinyathelo zokuhlola ze-ERP nezinqubo zokulungiswa kokukhanyisa:
1. Ukuhlolwa kokuvumelana, ngokomyalelo we-ERP, abakhiqizi bangakhetha eyodwa yezindlela zokuhlola ezimbili "zokulawula ukwakheka kwangaphakathi" noma "uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemvelo" ukuze luhlolwe;
2. Hlela futhi wenze imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe (TDF); Abakhiqizi kumele benze imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe; Imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe kufanele ihlanganise imininingwane yokuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukusebenza, kanye nokulahlwa komkhiqizo wokugcina; Imininingwane izocaciswa ngezinyathelo zokuqaliswa komkhiqizo ngamunye.
3. Khipha iSimemezelo Sokuvumelana (DoC); Imiyalo nezindinganiso zolwazi oluyisisekelo okufanele lulandelwe.
4. Ukulebula ngophawu lwe-CE; Hlanganisa ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile - i-EMC, i-LVD, njll; Ilebula ngophawu lwe-CE.
