Amaholoholo avame ukunganakwa ekwakhiweni kwekhaya. Kodwa-ke, umklamo wokukhanyisa wale ndawo udlala indima ebalulekile ekudaleni indawo eyamukelekayo nesebenzayo.
Ukuklama ukukhanya kwephasishi lasekhaya kudinga ukulinganisela kokusebenza, ukuphepha, nobuhle. Ukukhanyisa okulungile kungathuthukisa i-ambiance, kwenze iphasishi lizizwe livulekile, futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi abantu baphephile njengoba behamba endaweni.
Kule bhulogi, sizohlola izimiso, okucatshangelwayo, kanye namathiphu edizayini yokukhanyisa ephasijini lasekhaya, eveza ukuthi ungawakha kanjani umhume okhanyiswe kahle, omuhle othuthukisa ukuzungeza kwendawo yonke yendlu yakho.
Izimiso zomklamo wokukhanyisa umhubhe wasekhaya
Ukusebenza nokuphepha: Umgomo wokuqala womklamo wokukhanyisa umhubhe wasekhaya uwukusebenza kuqala. Amaphasishi yizindawo ezishintshayo ezidinga ukukhanya okwanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudlula okuphephile. Ngakho-ke, umgomo wokuqala wokuklama ukukhanyisa kufanele kube ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhubhe ukhanyiswe kahle, awunathunzi, futhi uhlinzeka ngokukhanya okwanele kwemisebenzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindawo zephaseji zikhanyiswa ngokulinganayo ukugwema izindawo ezimnyama ezingase zibe yingozi yokuphepha. Uma kudingeka ukubonakala okwengeziwe, sebenzisa ukukhanya komsebenzi ezindaweni ezithile njengezitebhisi noma ukujika okucijile.
Ngisho nokusabalalisa ukukhanya: Amaphasishi kufanele akhanyiswe ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokukhipha izithunzi ezinokhahlo noma ukudala izindawo ezigqame ngokweqile. Lokhu kuvimbela ukungakhululeki futhi kuqinisekisa ukubonakala okucacile kulo lonke. Khomba ukukhanyisa okunezingqimba - Ngokuhlanganisa imithombo eminingi yokukhanya efana nokukhanya kwe-ambient, ukukhanya komsebenzi, nokukhanya kwe-accent, ungakha umhubhe oguquguqukayo futhi obukekayo. Ukukhanyisa kwe-ambient kunikeza ukukhanya okuphelele, kuyilapho ukukhanya komsebenzi kusetshenziselwa izinjongo ezithile, njengokugqamisa umsebenzi wobuciko noma izindawo zokufunda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhanya kwe-accent kunezela ukujula kanye nentshisekelo ebonakalayo esikhaleni.
Ukugeleza okubonakalayo nesimo sezulu: Ukukhanyisa kwephaseji kufanele kuhambisane nokukhanya kwamakamelo aseduze ukuze kwakheke ukugeleza okubonakalayo okuhambisanayo.
Cabanga nge-ambience: Ukukhanya okufudumele (2700K-3000K) kudala umuzwa opholile, ukukhanya okupholile (3500K-4000K) kudala isimo sesimanjemanje, esikhanyayo.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Khetha izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla, njengezibani ze-LED, eziphila isikhathi eside, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kanye namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene.
Cabangela ukusebenzisa izinzwa ezinyakazayo noma amasistimu okukhanyisa ahlakaniphile ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla lapho iphaseji ingasebenzi.
Ukukhanya okulinganayo: Isikali sezinto zokukhanyisa kufanele sihambisane nosayizi wephaseji. Imihubhe emincane idinga izinto zokukhanyisa ezincane, ezingavimbeli kangako, kuyilapho amaphasishi abanzi angakwazi ukuthwala ukukhanya okugqame kakhulu.
Ukucatshangelwa kwe-Home Hallway Lighting Design
Lapho uklama ukukhanya kwephasishi lasekhaya, kubalulekile ukucabangela izingibe ezingaba khona futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uzigweme. Amanye amaphutha avamile angakha indawo enzima nengamukeleki. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungenzeki, cabangela ngokucophelela izici ezilandelayo:
Gwema ukukhanya, ukukhanya: Khetha izinto ezinciphisa ukuxhopha, ikakhulukazi emaphasishi amancane. Ezindaweni ezincane, ezivalekile, ukukhanya okuqondile kungase kungakhululeki noma kube yingozi. Ukuze unciphise lokhu, khetha izinto ezilungiswayo ezinama-diffuser noma ama-lampshades ukuze uthambise ukukhanya futhi unciphise ukubenyezela. Ngokufanayo, qaphela izindawo ezicwebezelayo, njengezindonga ezicwebezelayo noma phansi, njengoba zingadala ukubonakaliswa okuphazamisayo. Ukukhetha ama-matte finishes kulezi zindawo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukubonakaliswa okungafunwa futhi kudale indawo ebukekayo ejabulisa kakhudlwana.
Ukubeka izibani: Izinto zokukhanya kufanele zibekwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kugwenywe izindawo ezikhanyayo kakhulu nezimnyama kakhulu. Naka ukuphakama kophahla. Emaphasishi anophahla oluphansi, sebenzisa izinto ezihlehlisiwe noma ezihlehlisiwe ukuze ugweme izinto ezilenga phansi kakhulu.
Amazinga okukhanya afanelekile: Izinga lokukhanyisa (elikalwa nge-lux) kufanele lifanele isikhala. Ukukhanya kakhulu kungase kuzwakale kudonseka, kuyilapho ubumnyama kakhulu bungazizwa kungaphephile. Iphaseji elijwayelekile kufanele libe namazinga okukhanya acishe abe yi-100-200 lux, kuye ngenjongo yawo kanye nezikhala eziseduze.
Gwema imfuhlumfuhlu eyeqile: Amaphasishi ayizindawo ezisebenzayo, ngakho gwema ukuhlobisa ngokweqile ngokukhanyisa okungenza isikhala sizizwe siminyene futhi okungase kubangele ukukhathazeka okuthile kokuphepha. Sebenzisa imiklamo eshelelayo, emincane ukuze uthuthukise isikhala ngaphandle kokusigaxa.
Amathiphu Wokuklama Ukukhanyisa Kwehholo Lasekhaya
Manje njengoba sesihlanganise izimiso nokucatshangelwa, ake singene kwamanye amathiphu omklamo osebenzayo wokukhanyisa ephasishi.
Ithiphu Yokuqala
Sebenzisa ukukhanya ukuze udale intshisekelo ebonakalayo kanye nezindawo okugxilwe kuzo ngaphakathi kwephasishi lakho. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokubeka amalambu okuphimisa ngobuchule ukuze kugqanyiswe izici zezakhiwo, umsebenzi wobuciko, noma izakhi zokuhlobisa. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungakwazi ukwengeza ukujula nohlamvu endaweni engasetshenziswa ngenye indlela.
Ukukhanyisa Okuhlehlisiwe: Ukukhanyisa kabusha noma ukukhanya okuphansi kuyinketho ethandwayo yamaphasishi, ikakhulukazi lawo anophahla oluphansi. Lezi zakhiwo zihlala zishaya phansi ngophahla futhi zinikeza ukukhanya okulinganayo, okungabonakali. Amalambu ahlehlisiwe ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo, ngokuvamile aqhelelene ngamamitha angu-6-8, kuye ngobude nobubanzi bephasishi.
Ama-sconces: Ama-sconces ayindlela enhle yokwengeza ukukhanya kwe-ambient ngenkathi futhi eyisici sokuhlobisa. Beka ama-sconces eduze neleveli yamehlo (imvamisa ama-intshi angu-60-65 ukusuka phansi) ukuze udale ukukhanya okuthambile okukhanyisa udonga ngaphandle kokudala izithunzi ezinokhahlo.
I-Recess Lighting: Ukukhanyisa kwe-recess kuwumthombo wokukhanya ofihliwe obekwe eceleni, ikhefu, noma ukubumba umqhele. Kwakha umphumela wokukhanyisa ongaqondile ohlinzeka ngokukhanya okucashile nokuhle eduze kophahla. Le nqubo ingenza iphasishi lizizwe lide futhi livuleke kakhulu kuyilapho ligcina ukubukeka okuhlanzekile.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-accent: Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-accent ukuze ugqamise umsebenzi wobuciko, izithombe, noma izici zezakhiwo ezindongeni zephasishi. Izibani ezilungisekayo noma izibani zethrekhi zinhle kakhulu ekugcizeleleni izici ezithile zedizayini kanye nokwengeza intshisekelo ebonakalayo.
Imichilo yokukhanya kwe-LED: Ukuze uthole umuzwa wesimanjemanje, cabanga ukusebenzisa imichilo yokukhanya ye-LED ngaphansi kwezinsimbi noma eduze kwamabhodi. Le micu inganikeza ukukhanya okucashile, okuqondisiwe ngaphandle kokukhanyisa ngokweqile isikhala.
Ithiphu 2
Faka izilawuli zokukhanyisa zokuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ukufaka amaswishi e-dimmer kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise amaleveli okukhanya ngokusekelwe esikhathini sosuku noma izidingo ezithile, unikeze ukuzizwisa kokukhanyisa okwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukuhlanganisa izinzwa zokunyakaza noma izibali sikhathi ukuze ulawule izibani ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukhuthaze ukonga amandla kanye nokwenza lula.
Izilawuli zokufiphalisa: Ukufaka amaswishi e-dimmer kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise amaleveli okukhanya ngokusekelwe esikhathini sosuku noma isimo sengqondo ofuna ukusidala. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-dimmer ihambisana nohlobo lwama-bulb asetshenzisiwe (ikakhulukazi ama-LED).
Izinzwa ezinyakazayo nokukhanya okuhlakaniphile: Faka amalambu enzwa enyakazayo akhanyisa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho othile engena ephasishi, okuwusizo kakhulu ebusuku noma ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa njalo. Amasistimu okukhanyisa ahlakaniphile akuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukude izibani, usethe amashejuli, futhi ulungise ukukhanya noma izinga lokushisa lombala ngezinhlelo zokusebenza noma imiyalo yezwi.
Ithiphu 3
Ukufaka ukukhanya kwemvelo nakho kuyindlela ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kwephasishi lasekhaya. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukwethula ukukhanya kwemvelo ngamafasitela, ama-skylights, noma amashubhu akhanyayo, angeke nje anciphise ukuthembela ekukhanyeni okwenziwayo, kodwa futhi adale ukuxhumana nangaphandle futhi athuthukise isimo sonke sephasishi.
Ama-skylight nokukhanya kwemvelo: Uma iphasishi linokukhanya kwemvelo, cabanga ukufaka ama-skylights noma amafasitela ukuze unciphise isidingo sokukhanyisa okwenziwe emini. Sebenzisa izinzwa zokukhanya ukuze ulungise ukukhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe ekutholakaleni kokukhanya kwemvelo.
Kafushane, ukuklama kokukhanyisa kwephasishi lasekhaya kuyisici esibalulekile sokwenza indawo yasekhaya elinganiselayo neyamukelekayo. Ngokuthobela izimiso zokukhanya okusebenzayo nokunezingqimba, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme izingibe ezivamile, nokusebenzisa amasu athuthukisa isithakazelo esibukwayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ungakwazi ukuzuza iphasishi elikhanyiswe kahle nelihle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulungisa indawo ekhona noma uklama ikhaya elisha, ukucatshangelwa okucatshangelwayo kwedizayini yokukhanyisa ephasishi kungathinta ngokuphawulekayo isimo sonke sekhaya lakho.