Nakuba ukukhanyisa kanyeukukhanyaiyimboni esineminyaka eminingi ikhona, njengabathengi abajwayelekile, sihlala sinokungabaza ngokuphila ngale ndlela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibani zanamuhla ziya ngokuya ziba yinkimbinkimbi futhi zihlukahlukene ngokwezitayela, izimo, izinhlobo kanye nemingcele yemithombo yokukhanya, futhi kunzima kubathengi abajwayelekile ukuyiqonda ngokugcwele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho sibhekene "nezinqubo" kanye "nezicupho" ezihlukahlukene emakethe yokukhanyisa, ngokuvamile asikwazi ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile nokuhwebelana.
Okulandelayo isifinyezo sezindlela nezimiso zokukhethwa kwezibani zereferensi yakho.
Izikhombisi-ndlela eziningana ezijwayelekile lapho ukhetha izibani
1. Ukuphepha kuqala
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlobisa kanzima noma enye ifenisha, ukuphepha kufanele kube ukucatshangelwa kokuqala. Ngakho-ke, akumelwe sibe abahahayo ezishibhile lapho sikhethaizibani, futhi akumele uthenge “imikhiqizo emithathu engekho” (alukho usuku lokukhiqiza, asikho isitifiketi sekhwalithi, futhi akekho nomkhiqizi). Nakuba kuthiwa izimpahla ezinophawu kanye nezimboni ezinkulu, akuzona zonke ezinhle, kodwa amathuba abo "ephutha" kufanele abe ngaphansi kakhulu kunalawo "okungekho imikhiqizo emithathu". Uma umlilo ubangelwa izinkinga zekhwalithi, ukulahlekelwa kudlula inzuzo.
2. Isitayela esingaguquki
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlobisa ikhaya noma umhlobiso wobunjiniyela, kunomehluko wesitayela, isitayela sase-Europe, isitayela samaShayina, isimanje, ukufundisa ... njll, ngayinye inezici zayo. Lokhu kudinga ukuba sihambisane ngangokunokwenzeka ngesitayela sokuhlobisa lapho sikhetha ifenisha kanyeukukhanya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala, umumo, noma ingaphakathiumthombo wokukhanya. Ukugwema ngazo zonke izindlela kuwubukhazikhazi, kungaphezu kwamandla.
3. Usayizi ofanele
Abantu abaningi banomqondo wokuthi: uma izibani nezibani zikhanya ekhaya, kungcono! Eqinisweni, lokhu kuwukungaqondi kahle emiqondweni yabantu abaningi. Eqinisweni, sidinga ukunquma ubukhulu besibani kanye nokugeleza komthombo wokukhanya ngokuya ngobukhulu nendawo yesikhala. Lapha, umbhali uphinde anikeze amathiphu ekukhetheni ubukhulu besibani ngendlela: ukuhlukanisa indawo yendlu ngama-30 ububanzi besibani; Amamitha amabili kude ubukhulu besibani; 5W ngemitha yesikwele (kuthathaI-LEDnjengesibonelo) ukukhanya okudingekayo ekamelweni.
4. Hlola ngokucophelela izimpahla
"Akukho ukubuyiswa noma ukushintshaniswa kwezimpahla ngaphandle kwekhabhinethi" kuye kwaba "umthetho ocacile" wabathengisi abaningi bokukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokukhanyisa esitolo sokukhanyisa ukuze sigweme izinkinga ezingadingekile esikhathini esizayo. Kufanele wazi ukuthi izibani eziningi nezibani zenziwe ngezinto ezibuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi imihlobiso yokukhanyisa ingilazi noma i-crystal, futhi kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Uma sekonakele, ayikho ngempela indawo yokucabanga.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ukuthenga amalambu nge-inthanethi sekuya ngokuya kuba yinjwayelo ekuthengweni kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokuhlobisa ikhaya. Lesi simo sibaluleke kakhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho inkinga ngaphambi kokusayina. Uma unemibuzo, sicela uthathe izithombe futhi uzigcine kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme izingxabano ezingadingekile ngokuzayo.
5. Yenza okusemandleni akho
Akunandaba ngokuma noma impahla, izinga lezibani nezibani alinayo imingcele. Njengokuthenga imoto, mhlawumbe ubuhlele ukuthenga imoto yomndeni enezinga le-100,000 ekuqaleni, kodwa ngemuva kokuthi "uxhaswe" yizitolo ezahlukahlukene, ekugcineni wathenga imoto ebiza u-200,000 kuya ku-300,000 yuan. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nokunakekela kukwenza uzizwe ukhandla. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuhambisana nesitayela, kunengqondo kakhulu ukuthi izindleko zamalambu nezibani ziphendule cishe u-10% wazo zonke izindleko zokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha izibani nezibani, kufanele sibheke isitayela kanye nesabelomali, hhayi ezibiza kakhulu kangcono.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi izitayela zezibani zibuyekezwa ngokushesha. Sincoma ukuthi uhlole imakethe yezibani kuqala ngaphambi kokuthenga izibani (ikakhulukazi ezinye izibani ezibiza kakhulu). Ukuze ungathengi izibani nezibani ngaphambi kwesikhathi esiphelelwe yisikhathi.
Izimiso ezengeziwe zokukhetha izibani
1. Ukulula: Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezibani ukukhanya, futhi umsebenzi wesibili umhlobiso, futhi lo mhlobiso "uwukuqeda ukuthinta", hhayi i-protagonist yokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuthi izibani kufanele zibe lula, futhi izibani ezinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu azihambisani nokuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa komhlobiso jikelele. Ikakhulukazi izitayela ezifana nesitayela saseShayina nesitayela sesimanje, izibani nezibani zidinga ukuba zibe lula ngesimo.
2. Ukulungeleka: Le nto eshiwo lapha ikakhulukazi ibhekise ekufakweni, ekusetshenzisweni, ekulungisweni nasekushintsheni amalambu ngemva kokuthengwa kwawo. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba sikhokhele ukuthenga, kudingeka sibe nokuqonda okujwayelekile kwendlela yokufaka izibani, futhi sicabangele ngokugcwele ubunzima bokuhlanza izibani nokufaka umthombo wokukhanya esikhathini esizayo.
3. Ukonga amandla: Ukuhlala ekhaya, yonga imali eningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuvamile sincoma ukusetshenziswa "kokukhanya okuhlanganisiwe", okungukuthi, ukukhanya okuyinhloko + ukukhanya okuyisizayo kokukhanyisa. Lapho umsebenzi wamanje ungadingi ukukhanya ngokweqile, singakhanyisa kuphela izibani ezisizayo (njengamalambu aphansi, izibani zetafula). Noma, uma izimo zivuma, singacabangela isistimu yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile elungisa ukushuba kokukhanya njengoba kudingeka.
4. Umsebenzi: Leli phuzu lihilela ulwazi lomklamo wokukhanyisa. Ngokuvamile, igumbi lokuphumula lidinga izibani ezikhanyayo futhi ezinhle, igumbi lokulala lidinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi lombala kanye nezibani ezingakhanyi, igumbi lezingane lidinga izibani ezinemibala egqamile ngezitayela ezinhle, futhi indlu yokugezela idinga izibani ezilula nezingenamanzi. Ikhishi lidinga ukuthi impahla yezibani nezibani kulula ukusula nokuhlanza.