Ukukhanyisa kuhlukaniswe ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle kanye nokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuya emadolobheni, indawo yokuziphatha kwabantu basemadolobheni ikakhulukazi ingaphakathi endlini.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile eziholela ezifweni zomzimba nezengqondo ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesigqi se-circadian kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nemizwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindawo zokukhanya zasendlini nezingaphandle ezingenangqondo Idizayini nayo inzima ukuhlangabezana nokwenza izidingo zabantu zezemvelo zokuvuselela ukukhanya kwemvelo.
Imiphumela yokukhanya emzimbeni womuntu ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izici ezintathu ezilandelayo:
1. Umphumela obonakalayo: Izinga elanele lokuqina kokukhanya livumela abantu ukuthi babone okuqondiwe ngokucacile ezindaweni ezihlukene;
2. Indima yesigqi somzimba: ukukhanya kwemvelo ekuphumeni nokushona kwelanga nokukhanya kwangaphakathi kuthinta iwashi lebhayoloji yomzimba, njengomjikelezo wokulala nokuphaphama;
3. Ukulawulwa kwemizwelo: Ukukhanya kungaphinde kuthinte imizwelo yabantu kanye nesayikholoji ngezici zakho ezihlukahlukene, futhi kudlale indima yokulawula imizwa.
Ukuze kugqanyiswe umuzwa wabo wobuchwepheshe nokuhlanzeka, izinkampani eziningi zithanda ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okumhlophe okuhle noma ukukhanya okumhlophe okuqinile ukuze kukhanye, kodwa lokhu akukona ngempela ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu. Isimo esihle sokukhanyisa kwehhovisi siseduze nokukhanya kwemvelo. Uma izinga lokushisa lombala lingu-3000-4000K, Okuqukethwe kokukhanya okubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubala ingxenye ethile, enganikeza abantu umuzwa wemvelo, ukhululekile futhi ozinzile.
Ngokwezidingo zokukhanyisa ezindaweni ezahlukene zamahhovisi, kunemiklamo ehlukene. Ake sikhulume ngazo ngokwehlukana:
1. Ideski elingaphambili lenkampani
Ideski elingaphambili linesibopho se-facade yenkampani kanye nendawo ebalulekile yokubonisa isithombe sebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa okwanele, izindlela zokukhanyisa kufanele futhi zehluke. Ngakho-ke, umklamo wokukhanyisa udinga ukuhlanganiswa ngokwemvelo nesithombe senkampani kanye nomkhiqizo ukuze kugqanyiswe umqondo womklamo.
2. Indawo yamahhovisi omphakathi
Indawo yamahhovisi evulekile iyindawo enkulu ehlanganyelwa abantu abaningi. Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni enokukhanya okuhle. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlanganiswe nemigomo yokuklama yokufana nokududuza. Imvamisa, amalambu esitayela esingaguquki anezikhala ezifanayo ahlala efakwa ophahleni. Ukukhanyisa okufanayo kungatholakala.
3. Ihhovisi lomuntu siqu
Ihhovisi lomuntu siqu liyindawo ezimele, ngakho-ke izidingo zokukhanyisa ophahleni aziphakeme kakhulu, futhi ukukhanya kwemvelo okunethezekile kufanele kusetshenziswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ukukhanya kwemvelo kunganele, khona-ke umklamo wokukhanyisa kufanele ugxile endaweni yokusebenza, futhi bonke abanye kufanele basizwe. Ukukhanyisa kungakha futhi isimo esithile sobuciko.
4. Igumbi lokuhlangana
Igumbi lenkomfa liyindawo "ekhiqiza kakhulu", futhi lizosetshenziselwa imihlangano yamakhasimende, imihlangano yokugqugquzela, ukuqeqeshwa nokubonisana, ngakho ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwetafula lenkomfa kufanele kubekwe njengokukhanyisa okuyinhloko, futhi ukukhanya kufanele kube ngokufanele, ukuthi kukhona Ukusiza ukugxila, izibani ezisizayo zingengezwa nxazonke, futhi uma kukhona amabhodi ombukiso, amabhodi, namavidiyo, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kwendawo kufanele kuhlinzekwe.
5. Indawo yokuphumula
Ukukhanyisa endaweni yokuzilibazisa kufanele kugxile kakhulu enduduzo. Kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi ukukhanya okupholile, ngoba ukukhanya okupholile kungenza abantu bazizwe benovalo, kuyilapho imithombo yokukhanya efudumele ingakha umoya onobungane nemfudumalo, yenza abantu bazizwe bejabule, futhi ivumele ubuchopho nemisipha. Ukuze uphumule, izibani zokumodela ngokuvamile zingasetshenziswa endaweni yokuzilibazisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya.
6. Igumbi lokwamukela izivakashi
Ngaphandle kwezibani nama-chandelier ophahleni, ezinye izinhlobo zokukhanya phansi kanye nezibani zivame ukusetshenziswa izibani ezingezona eziyinhloko ekuhlobiseni igumbi lokwamukela izivakashi. Idizayini ingeyesimanjemanje, futhi ukukhanyisa ikakhulukazi ukudala isimo sebhizinisi. Ngokungeziwe emithonjeni yokukhanyisa eyinhloko, Kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa izibani ezinombala ongcono onikezayo ukuze umise umkhathi wegumbi lokwamukela izivakashi. Uma imikhiqizo idinga ukuvezwa, sebenzisa isibani sendawo ukuze ugxile ekubonisweni.
7. Iphaseji
Umhubhe uyindawo yomphakathi, futhi izidingo zawo zokukhanyisa aziphezulu. Ukuze ugweme ukuthinta umugqa wokubona lapho uhamba, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalambu e-anti-glare. Ukukhanya kungalawulwa ngokuguquguqukayo cishe ku-150-200Lx. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo nokuphakama kophahla lwephaseji, ukukhanyisa ngamalambu aphelile.
Umklamo omuhle kakhulu wokukhanyisa ihhovisi awukwazi nje ukwenza abantu bajabule, kodwa futhi uvikele impilo yabasebenzi futhi uthuthukise isithombe senkampani.