Ukukhanyisa kwezentengiselwano akukhona nje kuphela ukukhanyisa izinto nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu ezibonwayo, kodwa futhi kuyisidingo sokudala indawo, ukunikeza umkhathi, nokuphishekela isithombe esibonakalayo esiphelele. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi zentengiso. Amalambu namalambu ahlukahlukene Yebo, yiziphi izinhlobo zemishini yokukhanyisa ezohwebo? Yiziphi izici zokukhanyisa kwezohwebo? Ake ngikwazise kuwe ngamunye ngamunye!
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezibani zezentengiselwano?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezibani ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwendawo yezentengiselwano, ezingahlukaniswa zibe izibani zophahla, izibani zodonga, izibani zetafula, izibani zaphansi nezinye izinhlobo ngokusho kokucushwa.
Amalambu ophahleni okukhanyisa ezentengiselwano ahlanganisa: ukumiswa, uphahla, uphahla olukhanyayo, umkhombe okhanyayo nokunye. Phakathi kwazo, ama-chandelier ahlanganisa: ama-chandeliers, izibani zezitshalo, izibani zesigodlo, ama-chandelier ahlehliswayo, njll, asetshenziswa ngokuvamile njengokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi okujwayelekile futhi adlala indima yokuhlobisa. Ukukhethwa kwama-chandeliers anezitayela ezahlukene, ubukhulu kanye nokwakheka kuzothinta umkhathi wobuciko wendawo yonke. Bonisa amamaki ahlukene. Amalambu osilingi ahlanganisa amalambu aphumayo nangemuva, akhangiswa ngokuqondile futhi agxilwe ophahleni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-chandelier, ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziphansi. Izibani ezishumekiwe, njengezibani, izibani ezikhanyayo, izibani ze-grille, njll., zifihliwe ngokuqhathaniswa, azibhubhisi umthelela wophahla, futhi zingagcina ubunye obuphelele bomklamo wesakhiwo sezentengiselwano nomhlobiso. Yonke noma ingxenye yophahla olukhanyayo yenziwe ngezinto zokudlulisa ukukhanya, futhi imithombo yokukhanya ye-fluorescent ihlelwe ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi. Lesi sakhiwo singasetshenziswa futhi ezindongeni noma phansi ukwakha izindonga ezikhanyayo nephansi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iphansi elikhanyayo lidinga izinto eziqinile, njengokusebenzisa isakhiwo sensimbi njengohlaka lwamathambo kanye nengilazi epholile njengento yokudlulisa ukukhanya.
Izibani ezikhanyayo zezentengiselwano zivame ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sesakhiwo noma isakhiwo somhlobiso wangaphakathi ukuvimba umthombo wokukhanya, ukuze ukukhanya kuvezwe phezulu noma ohlangothini, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu njengomthombo wokukhanya wokuhlobisa noma oyisizayo ukwandisa izinga lesikhala.
Izibani zezindonga zokukhanyisa ezentengiselwano nezibani zetafula.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lwe-cantilever nohlobo olufakwe odongeni, olufakwe kakhulu ezindongeni noma ezinsikeni, futhi lube nomthelela wokuhlobisa. Isetshenziswa nezinye izibani, ingacebisa umphumela wokukhanyisa, futhi ingadlala indima ekwandiseni izinga lesikhala. Izibani zetafula nezibani zaphansi azinayo nje imisebenzi yokukhanyisa esebenzayo, kodwa futhi nemisebenzi yokuhlobisa kanye neyomkhathi.
Kukhona esinye isigaba sokukhanyisa kwezentengiselwano:
Izibani zezentengiselwano zihlanganisa izibani, izibani ezikhanyayo, izibani ze-fluorescent, izibani zegrille, izibani, izibani zasophahleni, izibani zethrekhi, izikhukhula nezinye izinhlobo.
Izibani zokukhanyisa zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: izibani zasendlini nezibani zangaphandle. Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi kuhlanganisa ukukhanyisa kwezentengiselwano, ukukhanyisa kwamahhovisi kanye nokukhanyisa ekhaya. Okulandelayo yizinhlobo zokukhanyisa kwangaphandle, ukukhanyisa kwezentengiselwano, ukukhanya kwehhovisi kanye nokukhanyisa ekhaya.
Amalambu angaphandle ahlanganisa amalambu ezikhukhula, amalambu asemgwaqweni, amalambu ophahla oluphezulu, amalambu emhubhe, amalambu asengadini, amalambu otshani, amalambu agqitshiwe, iziqhumane, amalambu angaphansi kwamanzi, njll.
Izibani zezentengiselwano zihlanganisa izibani zegridi, izibani, izibani eziphansi, izibani zasesilingini, izibani zasodongeni, namabhokisi kagesi.
Ukukhanyisa kwehhovisi kuhlanganisa amaphaneli okukhanya kwegridi, abakaki, nokukhanya kwesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ukukhanyisa kwasekhaya kuhlanganisa amalambu aseYurophu, amalambu ophahleni, amalambu ekristalu, amalambu ezimbali, izibani zetafula nezibani zaphansi, izibani zesikhumba sezimvu nezibani zokumboza indwangu, izibani zekhanda lesibuko, izibani zokusebenza, izibani zasekhishini, izibani zama-voltage aphansi, izibani zegumbi lezivakashi, izibani zekhandlela, eziphuzi. izibani zezingilazi zesihlabathi, njll.
Yiziphi izici zokukhanyisa kwezohwebo?
Ukukhanyisa kwezentengiselwano zanamuhla ngokusobala kunezincazelo eziningi ngesisekelo sokunamathela ekukhanyisweni kokuhweba kwendabuko.
1. Ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa lombala, nokunikezwa kombala komthombo wokukhanya osetshenziswa endaweni ethile yezohwebo kuchazwe ngokwesayensi futhi kubalwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo, okuhlukile ekuhloleni okubonakalayo kokuqala;
2. Umgomo wokukhanyisa kwanamuhla kwezohwebo ucacile. Ukuze kuzuzwe umsebenzi othile, kuvame ukudingekile ukwenza umklamo othize wokumisa imvelo futhi ubonise uhlobo oluthile lwezohwebo nezici;
3. Imvelo yezibani zesimanje zezentengiselwano inqunywa inhloso yokukhanyisa, futhi imithombo yokukhanya yesifunda enamaphuzu amaningi kanye nenhlanganisela yesikhala esinemibala ekhanyayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezindleleni zokunikeza umkhathi;
4. Ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obulawuleka bekhompuyutha obuchwepheshile, ingaxhumana nezethameli ngendlela eguquguqukayo, eguquguqukayo, neqondile yohlelo;
5. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yokukhanya ehlangene, nokwamukelwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obusha obuncane obuncane, obuncane, obuhlukahlukene kanye nezinqubo ezintsha zokukhanyisa izesekeli zikagesi ezifana nama-ballasts, ukukhanya kwesimanje kwezentengiselwano kuya kuba okuhlangene, okusebenzayo futhi okusebenzayo okuningi. thuthukisa;
6. Kusukela emsebenzini wokukhanyisa owodwa kuya ekuqondisweni kokugcizelela okulinganayo ekukhanyeni nasekuhlobiseni.
Ngokuqhubeka kwezikhathi, izindlela zobuchwepheshe kanye nemiqondo yobuhle yokukhanyisa yokukhanya kwezentengiselwano yesimanje ivuselelwa njalo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhanyisa izibani zezentengiselwano futhi yiziphi izici zokukhanyisa izibani zezentengiselwano? Ngikholwa ukuthi kufanele ube nokuqonda okwengeziwe ngemva kokuyifunda. Ngethemba ukuthi kungaba usizo kuwe.
