l Isiqondiso sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni incike ekutheni iyiphi inkomba okufanele “ibhodloze”
Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okulungile kwesiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kweukukhanyakanye nezimboni ezihlobene nokulawula ukukhanyisa, sikholelwa ukuthi kudingekile kakhulu ukwethula imiqondo "yokukhanya kwegumbi eliyinhloko" kanye "nokukhanyisa kwegumbi eliyisizayo", okungasiza abantu babone amagatsha amabili omkhuba. Isidingo “sokukhanya kwegumbi lesibili” sihluke kakhulu kuleso “ukukhanyisa kwegumbi elikhulu“. "Ukukhanyisa kwegumbi eliyinhloko" kungase kugcizelele izinga lobuhlakani bezindlela ezintsha zokulawula, njengemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulawula okude kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezindlela zokufiphalisa ezilawulwa yi-WIFI, kodwa "ukukhanyisa kwegumbi elisizayo" kuhlukile, "ukukhanyisa kwegumbi elisizayo" ngeke into esobala yokuhlanganiswa kwezibani nezilawuli zokukhanya, futhi kusazofana nangaphambili, izibani izibani, futhi ukushintshwa kuwukushintsha. Laba bobabili bahlukene. Kuzothambekela kakhulu ekusebenziseni indlela yokungenisa kanye nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, kunohlobo lwesilawuli kude nokukhanya nokulungiswa kombala okhanyayo olawulwa kakhulu yi-WIFI.
Inkinga yokonga amandla ekhayaizibani zokukhanyisaakukhona ikakhulukazi "ekukhanyeni kwegumbi elikhulu", futhi yayoukukhanyakufanele kunqunywe ngokuvumelana nomuzwa nezidingo zomsebenzisi, futhi ngeke kushintshwe kalula. Kulesi sikhala, isidingo “sokukhanyisa lapho abantu beza futhiizibaniivaliwe lapho abantu behamba” nayo ishoda njalo. "Ukukhanyisa okusizayo" kufaka phakathi ububanzi obubanziukukhanya, okuhlanganisa izibani zasekhaya, izindawo zokusebenza nokunye ukukhanya kwezinye izakhiwo, kuhlanganise nesiteshiukukhanya. Inani lezibani ezisetshenziswa "ekukhanyeni kwegumbi elisizayo" likhulu kakhulu kunalelo "lokukhanya kwegumbi eliyinhloko", elihlobene kakhulu nokonga amandla okukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, lapho sifunda ukuthambekela kokukhanyisa kanye nekusasa lemboni, akumele nje sibone imakethe elethwa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-WIFI, kodwa futhi sinake amathuba ebhizinisi alethwa inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe "yokukhanyisa okusizayo".
Njengoba iningi lokushintsha "kokukhanyisa okusizayo" kusetshenziswa ekufakweni lapho kungekho ulayini ongathathi hlangothi ongena endaweni yokushintsha, kuzoba nzima uma kungekho switch ye-elekthronikhi efanelekile. Njengamanje, kunezimo ezimbili ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo. Okunye ukuthi awekho amaswishi e-elekthronikhi afakiwe, futhi amaswishi emishini asasetshenziswa njengoba kubonakala kaningi. Okunye ukufaka iswishi ye-elekthronikhi edinga ukuxhunywa kuntambo emaphakathi. Ezimweni eziningi, lo mkhiqizo awukwazi ukufakwa futhi usetshenziswe ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukuguqula i-wiring ukuze wengeze ucingo olungathathi hlangothi ku-slot yokushintsha. Indlela yokugcina izoletha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kumsebenzisi, futhi abasebenzisi abambalwa kuphela abazocabanga ukungeza umugqa we-zero ekuxhumekeni kokushintsha kuphrojekthi yokuhlobisa. Akukho ukuhlinzekwa okunjalo ku-"Standard Specifications for Construction of Building Lighting Wiring", ngakho-ke ngisho nezakhiwo ezintsha, akukho ukuhlinzekwa okunjalo emidwebeni, futhi ayikho into enjalo kulezi eziqediwe. Ukwengeza intambo emaphakathi endaweni yokushintsha kuyimfuneko eyengeziwe eyengeziwe.
l Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamathrendi okuthuthukiswa kwemboni kanye nempumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe
Ngobaukukhanya okuhlakaniphile, umqondo wayo uvezwa ngale ndlela: ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kubhekisela esilawulini esikude esingenantambo esasatshalaliswa kanye nesistimu yokulawula i-telemetry eyakhiwe ubuchwepheshe obufana nokudluliswa kwenethiwekhi nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana okungenantambo, ukucubungula ulwazi oluhlakaniphile nokulawula ugesi okonga amandla. , enemisebenzi yokulungiswa kokuqina kweukukhanya kokukhanyisa, ukulawula isikhathi, ukulungiselelwa kwesigcawu, njll. futhi kuzuza imiphumela enqunywe kusengaphambili. Le ncazelo iphelele, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, iye yafinyezwa ekuqondeni kwaleyo mikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile ngendlela yokulawula i-WIFI. Eqinisweni, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile esikuphishekelayo kungaphezu kwalokho. Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kufanele kuhluke. Ifuna kuphela ukuthola imiphumela emibili. Enye ukuletha ukunethezeka emsebenzini nokuphila, okungenza "amavila avilaphe", kanti enye iwukugcina ugesi nokonga amandla.
Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi leyo mikhiqizo yokushintsha ehambisana nomqondo "wokukhanya okusizayo" iseduze nengqikithi yokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile. Umkhiqizo ofanelekayo kufanele ube kanje: cabangela ngokugcwele futhi ucabangele iqiniso, uhambisane nezici ze-ukukhanyaizintambo eziningi zezakhiwo zamanje, hlonipha imikhuba yabantu yokusebenzisa isikhathi eside - sebenza endaweni yokushintsha yasekuqaleni odongeni emnyango wegumbi, Noma okungenani isebenza lapha. Khona-ke, kufanele ngokuvamile kube umkhiqizo ongadingi ukuxhunywa kulayini we-zero, futhi ungafakwa futhi usetshenziswe ngokushesha.
Izinkinga ezintsha ezishiwo ngenhla ezilethwe ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kokonga ugesi okushaizibani, eqinisweni, iye yahlongozwa eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi edlule. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokuhlolwa kwezimakethe, iningi lemikhiqizo etholwe yilabo buchwepheshe iye yaqedwa. Ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo ayizinzile ngokwanele, ikhwalithi inzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomsebenzisi, okubangela izinkinga ezifana nokubuyela efekthri. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphansi kohlaka lokuklanywa kocingo olulodwa olubukhoma futhi alukho ucingo lukaziro, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokwenza zonke izinhlobo zezibani ezonga amandla zivumelane ngokugcwele nazo, ezinye izinkomba zokusebenza okufanele ukushintshwa kwe-elekthronikhi kufanele zibe nazo zidinga futhi kunzima ukuzisebenzisa. zuza. Kodwa naphezu kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezitholwa yimikhiqizo enjalo, azihlali zingenakunqotshwa. Eqinisweni, izinkampani ezikhona zenze impumelelo ekhuthazayo kulesi sihloko, kodwa azikafinyeleli ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni ngezizathu ezithile ezithile. Embukisweni wama-20 we-Beijing International Science and Technology Industry Expo, lolu chungechunge olukhulu lwemikhiqizo lwaboniswa. Izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo zinemisebenzi yazo ehlukene, egcwele kakhulu futhi engahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zabasebenzisi.
Ngemva kokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngesimo sikagesi kanyeukukhanyaembonini eminyakeni yamuva nje, sikholelwa ukuthi inkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, ukusetshenziswa kokudluliselwa kwenethiwekhi nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenawaya (okufana ne-WIFI, i-Zigbee, njll.) + Imikhiqizo ehlakaniphile yokucubungula ulwazi lwe-chip ehlakaniphile nokulawula ukukhanyisa nokulawula nayo. inemisebenzi efana nokungeniswa okuzenzakalelayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushintshwa kwe-elekthronikhi okukodwa okunezici zokuthi ziro-uxhumano nokulungela ukusetshenziswa kungase kulungeleke kakhudlwana isidingo semakethe. Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo olufanele "ukukhanyisa okusizayo" lusebenza kakhulu, futhi lungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezintambo zokukhanyisa ezijwayelekile, ezingafinyelela kalula umphumela "wokukhanyisa nomaphi lapho uya khona", futhi zifaka isandla kakhulu ekongeni amandla nokonga amandla. Kuphinde kuhambisane nomkhuba wokukhanyisa abantu abawuthuthukisile isikhathi eside, okungukuthi, ukulawula ukukhanya endaweni yokuqala yokushintsha odongeni, eyamukelwa kalula ngabasebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, kuyisiqondiso semboni ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa okujulile kwemikhiqizo enjalo futhi ithole ukushintshwa kwe-elekthronikhi okwengeziwe ngemisebenzi ethuthuke kakhulu. Lokhu kuncike ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo okwenziwe izinkampani embonini kanye nokunqoba ubunzima obuningi bezobuchwepheshe.
Ngokujwayelekile namuhlaUkukhanyisa kwe-LEDimakethe isigcwele, futhi ukuncintisana ngokweqile kubangele ukuthi inzuzo yomkhiqizo yehle kakhulu, iphoyinti lokukhula kwenzuzo likagesi kanyeukukhanyaizimboni kufanele zigxile ohlangothini lomkhiqizo wokulawula ukukhanya. Kungenxa yokuba khona kobunzima bezobuchwepheshe ukuthi kungenza buthaka imiphumela emibi ebangelwa ukuncintisana ngokweqile, futhi ilethe inzuzo engavamile emabhizinisini okuqala ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo imikhiqizo enjalo, ngaleyo ndlela ivelele embonini, izuze imiphumela emihle futhi idale izinganekwane ezingavamile. .