Ezindaweni zokusebenza zanamuhla, idizayini yokukhanyisa ehhovisi idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni indawo ekhiqizayo nenethezekile yabasebenzi. Ukukhanyisa okulungile akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ubuhle bendawo yehhovisi lakho, futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle nokusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi. Kule bhulogi, sizoxoxa ngezimiso, ukucatshangelwa kanye nezinhlanganisela zokukhanyisa zomklamo wokukhanyisa ihhovisi, sigxile ekudaleni indawo engcono kakhulu yokusebenza.
Izimiso zokuklama izibani zehhovisi
Uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kwehhovisi, abaklami nabaphathi bezindawo kufanele bakhumbule izimiso ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Umgomo wokuqala ukubeka kuqala ukukhanya kwemvelo noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukukhanya kwemvelo kunciphisa ukuthembela ekukhanyeni okwenziwayo, kuphinde kube nomthelela omuhle esimweni sabasebenzi nasekukhiqizeni. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo zehhovisi kufanele zakhelwe ukukhulisa ukukhanya kwemvelo, njengokubeka izindawo zokusebenza eduze kwamafasitela nokusebenzisa izingxenye zengilazi ukuvumela ukukhanya kungene kujule esikhaleni.
Esinye isimiso esibalulekile ukwakha uhlelo lokukhanyisa olulinganiselayo oluhlanganisa ukukhanya kwe-ambient, umsebenzi kanye ne-accent. Ukukhanyisa kwe-ambient kunikeza ukukhanya okuphelele, ukukhanya komsebenzi kugxile ezindaweni ezithile zokusebenza, futhi ukukhanya kwe-accent kwengeza intshisekelo ebonakalayo futhi kugqamise izici zezakhiwo. Ngokuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zokukhanyisa, abaklami bangakha indawo yehhovisi eguquguqukayo nesebenzayo ehlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zabasebenzi.
Ukucatshangelwa komklamo wokukhanyisa kwehhovisi
Lapho uklama ukukhanyisa kwamahhovisi, imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokukhanyisa kubasebenzi kufanele ibhekwe. Ukucwebezela, ukucwayiza kanye namazinga okukhanya anganele angabangela ukungakhululeki, ukukhathala kwamehlo nokuncipha kokukhiqiza. Ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zinkinga, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imiklamo yokukhanyisa ibukeka ikhululekile futhi izwakala kahle ngokwe-ergonomically.
Isinyathelo esisodwa sokuvimbela siwukunciphisa ukuxhopha ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya okungaqondile nokusebenzisa izesekeli ezinciphisa ukuxhopha njengamakhethini nama-diffuser. Ukwengeza, ukukhetha izinto ezilungiswayo ezinezivikelo ezifanele nokuzibeka ngobuchule kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuxhopha okuqondile nokuboniswa okuvela kuzikrini zekhompyutha nezinye izindawo.
I-Flicker enye inkinga evamile ngokukhanya kwehhovisi futhi ingabangela ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokucindezeleka kwamehlo. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu ze-LED noma ze-fluorescent ezinobuchwepheshe obungenasici. Ukugcinwa njalo kanye nokushintshwa kwezibani ezigugile nama-ballast nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezilokozayo.
Ukwengeza, ukuqinisekisa amazinga okukhanya anele kuyo yonke indawo yehhovisi kubalulekile. Ukukhanyisa okunganele kungaholela ekuncipheni, ekukhathaleni nasekunciphiseni ukukhiqiza. Abaklami kufanele benze izibalo zokukhanya okuphelele futhi bacabangele imisebenzi ethile eyenziwa endaweni ngayinye ukuze banqume amazinga okukhanya afanelekile ezindawo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Ungakhetha kanjani futhi ufanise izibani zehhovisi ukuze wakhe indawo yokusebenza ephumelelayo
Izakhiwo zokukhanyisa ezifanele zidlala indima ebalulekile uma kuziwa ekudaleni indawo yehhovisi ephumelelayo nekhangayo. Izakhiwo zokukhanyisa zasehhovisi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amakhanyisa, amalambu etafula, izibani ezikhanyayo, izibani ezihlehlisiwe, amashubhu e-LED, izibani eziphuthumayo, njll. Ngayinye yalezi zinto zisebenzisa injongo ethile futhi zinganikela ku-ambience kanye nokusebenza kwendawo yokusebenza. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi ufanise lezi zinhlelo ukuze udale ukusethwa kokukhanyisa okungcono kakhulu kwehhovisi lakho.
Ama-Chandelier ayinketho ethandwayo yezikhala ezinkulu zamahhovisi njengoba enikeza ukukhanya okwanele ngenkathi enezela ukuthinta kobuhle emvelweni. Uma ukhetha i-chandelier yehhovisi lakho, cabangela ubukhulu nokuphakama kwekamelo. Amahhovisi amakhulu, anophahla oluphezulu angase azuze ku-chandelier enkulu, kuyilapho izikhala ezincane zingadinga ukulungiswa okunesizotha okwengeziwe. Futhi, cabangela isitayela se-chandelier nokuthi sizohambisana kanjani nobuhle bomklamo jikelele wehhovisi.
Amalambu edeski ayizibani zokukhanyisa ezihlukahlukene ezingasetshenziswa ukwengeza ukukhanya kwemisebenzi ezindaweni zokusebenza ngazinye noma ukudala isimo esifudumele, esimemayo ezindaweni zomphakathi. Lapho ukhetha izibani zetafula zehhovisi lakho, cabanga ngezidingo ezithile zokukhanyisa zendawo ngayinye. Kuzindawo zokusebenza, khetha isibani sedeski esilungisekayo esihlinzeka ngokukhanya okugxilile kwemisebenzi efana nokufunda, ukubhala, noma umsebenzi wekhompyutha. Ezindaweni ezivamile njengezindawo zokwamukela izivakashi noma izindawo zokuphumula, khetha izibani zetafula ezizosiza ukuthuthukisa i-ambience yonke yendawo.
Okugqamile kubalulekile ukuze kugqanyiswe izindawo ezithile noma izici ngaphakathi kwehhovisi, njengomsebenzi wobuciko, imininingwane yezakhiwo, noma izibonisi zomkhiqizo. Lapho ukhetha izibani, cabangela izinga lokushisa lombala kanye ne-engeli ye-beam ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zibonisa kahle indawo okugxilwe kuyo okuhlosiwe. Izibani ze-LED ziyindlela eyonga amandla futhi ehlala isikhathi eside yezikhala zehhovisi, ehlinzeka ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, okugxilile ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ukushisa okweqile.
Izakhiwo zokukhanyisa ezihlehlisiwe ziyinketho edumile ezindaweni zasehhovisi ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okuthambile, okuphansi kanye nekhono lokunikeza ngisho nokukhanya okuzungezile. Lapho ufaka izibani ezihlehlisiwe, cabangela ukwakheka kwendawo yehhovisi lakho kanye nezindawo ezithile ezidinga ukukhanya. Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yokukhanyisa okuhoxisiwe okuqondile nokungaqondile ukuze udale isikimu sokukhanyisa esinokulinganisela esinciphisa ukuxhopha nethunzi.
Izibani zamashubhu e-LED ziyindlela eyonga amandla futhi engabizi kakhulu yokukhanyisa okuvamile ezindaweni zamahhovisi. Lapho ukhetha izibani ze-LED, izici ezifana nezinga lokushisa lombala, ukukhanya, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ukukhetha amashubhu e-LED anenkomba ephezulu yokunikeza umbala (CRI) kuqinisekisa ukuthi imibala yehhovisi nefenisha imelelwa ngokunembile, okwenza indawo ebukekayo ikhange.
Izibani eziphuthumayo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhanyisa kwehhovisi, ezihlinzeka ngokukhanyisa ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamandla noma izimo eziphuthumayo. Lapho ukhetha izibani zezimo eziphuthumayo, qiniseka ukuthi zihambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha futhi zibekwe ngendlela ehlelekile kulo lonke ihhovisi ukuze zinikeze ukukhava okwanele ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.
Manje njengoba sesihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokukhanyisa ehhovisi, ake sixoxe ngokuthi singamatanisa kanjani ngempumelelo lezi zakhiwo ukuze udale isikimu sokukhanyisa esihlangene nesisebenzayo sehhovisi lakho. Lapho ukhetha futhi uqhathanisa izinto zokukhanyisa ehhovisi, izici ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:
1. Umsebenzi: Thola izidingo zokukhanyisa eziqondile zendawo ngayinye ehhovisi, njengokukhanyiswa komsebenzi wezindawo zokusebenza, ukukhanya kwe-ambient ezindaweni ezivamile, kanye nokukhanyisa kwezwi lezindawo okugxilwe kuzo. Khetha izinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezithile zokukhanyisa.
2. Ubuhle Bedizayini: Cabangela ubuhle bedizayini iyonke yehhovisi, okuhlanganisa izikimu zemibala, ifenisha, nokuhlobisa. Khetha izinto zokukhanyisa ezihambisana nezakhi zedizayini ezikhona futhi zisize ukudala isimo osifunayo esikhaleni.
3. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Khetha izinto zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla, njengezinto ze-LED, ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezindleko zokusebenza. Izakhiwo ezonga amandla azigcini nje ngokunikela ekusimameni kodwa futhi zingahlinzeka ngokonga kwezindleko zesikhathi eside zamahhovisi.
4. Ukuvumelana nezimo: Khetha izinto zokukhanyisa ezinikeza ukuguquguquka ekulungiseni, amandla okufiphalisa, nezinketho zokulawula. Lokhu kuvumela amazinga okukhanyisa ukuthi ahambisane nemisebenzi ethile kanye nezintandokazi ngaphakathi kwehhovisi.
5. Ukuthobela imithetho: Qiniseka ukuthi izinto zokukhanyisa ozikhethayo zihlangabezana nemithetho yezokuphepha kanye nekhodi yokwakha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufakwa okufanele, izidingo zokukhanyisa izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokukhanyisa ezindaweni zasehhovisi.
Ngokucabangela ngokucophelela lezi zici nokukhetha izinto ezifanele zokukhanyisa ehhovisi, ungakha indawo yokusebenza ekhanyiswe kahle, ememayo eyandisa ukukhiqiza, ukunethezeka, nokukhanga okubonakalayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uklama indawo yehhovisi entsha noma ubuyekeza esivele sikhona, inhlanganisela efanele yamapendenti, amalambu etafula, izibani ezikhanyayo, izinto zokukhanyisa ezihlehlisiwe, amashubhu e-LED nezibani zezimo eziphuthumayo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ku-ambience iyonke kanye nokusebenza kwehhovisi lakho.
Ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ukukhanya kwehhovisi
Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zokuklama izibani zehhovisi lakho kuyisici esibalulekile sokudala uhlelo lokukhanyisa olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo. Ukukhethwa kwezibani akuthinti kuphela ikhwalithi yokukhanya, kodwa futhi nezidingo zokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokugcinwa kwamandla. Kunezici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuqhathaniswa nezibani zokukhanyisa nezidingo ezithile zendawo yehhovisi.
Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ukushisa kombala kwesibani. Imisebenzi ehlukene nezindawo ngaphakathi kwehhovisi zingazuza kumazinga okushisa emibala ehlukene. Isibonelo, amazinga okushisa ombala opholile (5000K-6500K) afanele izindawo ezigxile emsebenzini, njengezindawo zokusebenza, njengoba akhulisa ukuqapha nokugxila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinga okushisa emibala efudumele (2700K-3500K) afaneleka kangcono izindawo zomphakathi nezindawo zokuhlangana njengoba enza umoya okhululekile futhi wokwamukela.
Ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lombala, inkomba yokunikeza umbala (CRI) yesibani nayo ibalulekile. I-CRI ephezulu iqinisekisa ukuthi imibala ibonakala iyiqiniso futhi icacile, okubalulekile ezindaweni ezidinga ukuqonda okunembile kombala, njengezitudiyo zokuklama noma izindawo zokunyathelisa.
Ukwengeza, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha izinto zokukhanyisa ehhovisi. Izibani ze-LED, ikakhulukazi, zingonga kakhulu amandla futhi zihlale isikhathi eside kunezibani zendabuko ze-incandescent noma ze-fluorescent. Ngokukhetha izibani ezonga amandla, amabhizinisi anganciphisa umthelela wawo kwezemvelo kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ngenkathi egcina ukukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ekuphetheni
Ngamafuphi, ukuklanywa kokukhanyisa kwehhovisi kuyinqubo enezici eziningi ezidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezimiso, izinyathelo zokuphepha, izinto zokukhanyisa, nokunye. Ngokubeka kuqala ukukhanya kwemvelo, ukudala isikimu sokukhanyisa esinokulinganisela, nokubhekana nezinkinga ezingaba khona njengokucwayiza nokucwayiza, abaklami bangakha indawo yokusebenza enethezekile nekhiqizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kubalulekile ekufezeni ukusebenza kahle kokukhanyisa. Ngokunamathela kulezi zimiso nezinyathelo zokuphepha nokuqhathanisa ngokucophelela izinto zokukhanyisa nezidingo ezithile zendawo yehhovisi, izinkampani zingakha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle ekhuthaza inhlalakahle yabasebenzi futhi yandise umkhiqizo.