Uma kuqhathaniswa namarobhothi ashanelayo nezipikha ezihlakaniphile, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile “kuyimboni esafufusa” emkhakheni wempilo ehlakaniphile. Ihlakaniphileukukhanyamanje isisempambanweni yenkathi yokwethulwa kanye nesikhathi sokukhula, futhi imakethe isadinga ukulinywa. Nokho, abakhiqizi ukukhanyisa uyaqiniseka ukuthi njengoba smartimikhiqizo yokukhanyisazamukelwa kancane kancane emakethe. Njengoba abathengi kancane kancane beba nemikhuba yokusebenzisa, amandla abo okusebenzisa imali nakanjani azoba makhulu, futhi “indawo yemali” yemboni nakanjani izogqama kakhulu.
Ukuze unikeze abathengi ulwazi olungcono, abakhiqizi abaningi bokukhanyisa baye bamisa amahholo esipiliyoni ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza noma ukuthengisa, ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukuzwa ngokunembile ukunethezeka okulethwa ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile ekuphileni.
Umnyombo wezobuchwepheshe wemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile, oluhlanganisa cishe amaphesenti angama-90 emakethe, kuyilapho amalambu nezinye izinsimbi ezihlobene zenza cishe u-10%. Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kuvula indawo yokukhula yesikhathi eside yemboni.Ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kwe-LEDizokwandisa i-ASP kanye nenani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo, futhi indawo yayo yokuthuthukiswa inkulu kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yendabuko, futhi umthombo wokukhula kwesikhathi eside umfutho ngemva kwesikhathi sokushintsha ngokushesha singaxazululwa.
Ngokukhula kwesidingo sabathengi emakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile, njengenye yezindawo zokungena ezindlini ezihlakaniphile, kuyathandwa futhi phakathi kwezinkampani ezikhanyisayo nezinkampani zokulawula ngobuhlakani.
Njengamanje, ukulawula okuhlakaniphile kokukhanyisa sekuphenduke umkhuba ojwayelekile, okuletha indawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa kuyo yonke imboni. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kungagxila emakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ngeukukhanyisa ekhayanjengokuqukethwe okubalulekile, okuzoba indawo ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni esikhathini esizayo. Ngokuzayo, ukukhanya kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile kanye nokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kwasemadolobheni kuzoba yizindawo zokukhula eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezibani ezihlakaniphile. Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhanyisa kwendabuko kanye nokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kuzoba nomkhuba omuhle wokuthuthukiswa, okuyisiqondiso esiyinhloko sokutshala izimali embonini.
Esikhathini esithi "I-inthanethi Yakho Konke", ukuqondiswa kokuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile sekuyinkinga engenakugwenywa kuyo yonke inkampani yokukhanyisa. Imboni yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile yangaphandle isiqalile ukuvela, futhi amabhizinisi omkhiqizo wokukhanyisa wasekhaya nawo azame imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehlakaniphile ngokucabanga okusebenzayo nokusha.
Izindlela ezisafufusa ezimelelwe ubuhlakani seziphenduke isizinda esisha sokukhulisa inzuzo ukuze izimboni ezahlukene ziqhudelane. Amathuba abanzi ebhizinisi kanye namathemba entuthuko emakethe yezibani ezihlakaniphile ayaqhutshwa futhi aqashelwa yimboni.
Nakuba ngaphambi kuka-2014, imboni yezibani ezihlakaniphile yavela "ukuduma okukhulu nemvula encane" ngokwemikhiqizo nesilinganiso, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi imboni yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile yasekhaya ayikakhi isilinganiso esithile, ukwamukelwa kwemakethe kuphansi, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile. engavuthiwe. Kusukela ngo-2017, isimo "esinzima" semakethe yokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile asisabonakali, futhi ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile okuma emoyeni kuye kwaba "imali engapheli" nakakhulu.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-LED kuye kwandise kancane kancane usayizi wemakethe wemboni yokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile. Zombili izinkampani ezikhanyisa ama-LED kanye nabasabalalisi banambitha "ubumnandi" bokukhula kwemboni yokukhanyisa i-LED esafufusa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhuphuka kwemboni ye-LED enezakhiwo ze-elekthronikhi kuphinde kwathuthukisa ukubaluleka kwezimboni zikagesi ezifana nokushintshwa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni kagesi nakho kuye kwazuza.
Nokho, ngoba entry embundwiniUkukhanyisa kwe-LEDimboni kagesi iphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, bayanda abantu abatheleka embonini yezibani ze-LED futhi banethemba lokuthola ingxenye kaphayi. Imboni kagesi yokukhanyisa i-LED iphinde yashintsha kancane kancane kusukela "enkathini yenzuzo enkulu" esikhathini esidlule kuya "enkathini yenzuzo encane" , futhi ngisho nesimo "semakethe esibi" sivele isikhathi esithile. Ocwaningweni olwenziwa emadolobheni amaningi asezingeni lokuqala kuleli, kutholakale ukuthi abasabalalisi bemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ama-LED bakhala ngokuthi “kunzima ukwenza ibhizinisi”.
Kulo mongo, yiziphi izindawo okufaneleUkukhanyisa kwe-LEDabasabalalisi bemboni kagesi badlula enkingeni yentuthuko? Ubani ozoba “umsindisi” wemboni yezibani ezihlakaniphile?
Igama elithi "smart" lake laba isilulumagama okuxoxwa ngaso kakhulu embonini kagesi yokukhanyisa i-LED.
Izibani eziningi ze-LED nezinkampani zikagesi ziye "zihlola amanzi" emkhakheni wezobunhloli, futhi abathengisi nabo baqale ukunaka "imikhiqizo ehlakaniphile" kanye nesidingo sabo semakethe, inzuzo, njll.
Iningi labakhiqizi bezibani ze-LED kubonakala sengathi "lihogela" indawo enhle "yemali" emkhakheni wokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile (ekhaya). Nakuba izinkampani zikagesi ezikhanyisa i-LED zenze imizamo emikhulu yokuhlola nokuzama, kodwa izinkampani zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile (ekhaya) ezisebenza kahle azizange zivele, futhi ukuthandwa kwemakethe yokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile (yasekhaya) akugculisi. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngo-2018, isimo sishintshile, futhi abantu bangabona ukuthi ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile sekuphenduke umkhuba.
Kusukela encazelweni "yokukhanya okuhlakaniphile", yonke into ehlobene nokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile ingaphakathi kwendawo yokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile. Ngakho-ke, kuhlanganisani ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile?
Omunye: dimmer
I-dimmer ingabhekwa njengohlobo "lomkhiqizo kagesi", futhi inkinobho nayo iyingxenye yesigaba se-dimmer, okungukuthi: ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba. Kodwa uLutron, umholi embonini yokulawula izibani, uthembele kuma-dimmers. Iswishi esetshenziswa kakhulu empeleni ukukhanyisa nokucisha amalambu. Ngakho-ke, ivolumu yama-dimmers, amaswishi, amaphaneli esigcawu ahlakaniphile, njll. ngokuvamile angabalwa esigabeni sokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile.
Okwesibili: Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-LED
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-LED kuyimakethe enkulu. Nakuba ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi we-LED kuncane kakhulu okuphathelene nokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile ngomqondo oqinile, ukunikezwa kwamandla empeleni sekuphenduke umthwali obalulekile wokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile. Ingabe ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-DALI kuyisigaba sokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile? Bala ngokusobala. Esikhathini esizayo, ukunikezwa kwamandla nakho kuzoba okuhlakaniphile. Ingabe lokho kubalwa njengomthamo wokukhanya okuhlakaniphile? Impendulo ithi yebo.
Ezintathu: Izinzwa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inzwa ezimele noma inzwa ehlanganiswe namalambu, lena futhi iyimakethe enkulu, futhi izinzwa zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhanyisweni okuhlakaniphile.
Okwesine: umzimba wesibani
Amalambu ombala ohlakaniphile, amalambu omsindo e-Bluetooth, amalambu edeski ahlakaniphile. Ingabe lokhu kukhanyiswa okuhlakaniphile? Akubalwa? Noma uwahlukanise ukuze ubale? Kubonakala kunzima. Eqinisweni, zonke ziyimikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile yabathengi. Manje, imithombo yokukhanya eyengeziwe ihlanganiswa nobuhlakani, njenge-COB yesizukulwane sesine ye-Xicato, i-Bridgelux's Xenio, njll. Akukona ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile? ——Inkinga ejulile isifikile, ubuhlakani obuningi futhi buhlanganiswa nezibani zendabuko (ezingezona ezokuthengisa).
Eyesihlanu: imojuli ehlakaniphile
Amamojula ahlakaniphile asetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile “awemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile”. Ngokuvamile, izinkampani zezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zizonciphisa izindleko zesofthiwe ku-hardware. Ngokuvamile, izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ziseduze nezindleko zehadiwe. Kulezi zinsuku, kunezinkampani eziningi zesevisi yesofthiwe enobuchwepheshe. Impela, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nakho kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuphila abantu, isidingo sokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile sizoba esikhulu kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Ngenxa yokuthi kunesiqandisi esisodwa noma ezimbili kuphela kanye nama-air conditioner emkhayeni ngamunye, kodwa ezokukhanyisa, izibani ezikhanyayo, izibani, njll., umkhaya ngamunye ungase ube nezibani eziningi kuya kwamakhulu.