• izindaba_bg

Injani imboni yezibani eRussia ngo-2023?

Isimo Semboni Yokukhanyisa eRussia ngo-2023

Isingeniso

Imboni yezibani eRussia ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, iqhutshwa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ukushintsha okuthandwa ngabathengi, kanye nezinhlelo zikahulumeni ezihloselwe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokusimama. Njengoba singena ku-2023, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo samanje se-imboni yezibani eRussia, okuhlanganisa amathrendi, izinselele, namathuba akha umkhondo walo.

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1. Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe

Enye yezindlela eziphawuleka kakhulu embonini yokukhanyisa yaseRussia ngo-2023 ukwamukelwa ngokushesha kweukukhanya okuthuthukisiweubuchwepheshe. Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED, ikakhulukazi, sekuzuze ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamandla nempilo ende. Isidingo sezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile sesikhulile, lapho abathengi namabhizinisi befuna ukulawula okwengeziwe nokwenza ngokwezifiso izinketho.

Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile, ezingalawulwa ukude ngama-smartphone noma imiyalo yezwi, manje sezitholakala kabanzi emakethe yaseRussia. Lezi zinhlelo azihlinzeki nje ngokunethezeka kodwa futhi nethuba lokonga amandla abalulekile ngokulungisa amaleveli okukhanya ngokusekelwe ekuhlaleni nezimo zokukhanya zemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa kuya ngokuya kwanda. Lokhu kuvumela ukuphathwa kwamandla okungcono futhi kuvule amathuba emininingwane eqhutshwa idatha ekusetshenzisweni kokukhanyisa.

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2. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama

I-Russia, njengamanye amazwe amaningi, ibigxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokukhanyisa. Ngo-2023, uhulumeni uyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla ngokusebenzisa izikhuthazo nemithethonqubo.

Ukuqaliswa kwezindinganiso zokonga ugesi kuholele ekukhishweni kwezibani ze-incandescent kuvumela izinketho ezonga amandla kakhudlwana njengama-LED. Lokhu kushintsha akunciphisi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphela kodwa futhi kwehlisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa.

Ukusimama nakho kuwumqondo okhulayo

Uhulumeni waseRussia wenze imizamo eminingi yokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla embonini yokukhanyisa. Lokhu kubandakanya imithethonqubo edinga isilinganiso esithile semikhiqizo ye-LED okufanele isetshenziswe kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kazwelonke noma wedolobha.

I-DongGuan Wonled lighting Co., Ltd. ingumklami ochwepheshe nomkhiqizi weukukhanya kwangaphakathiizakhiwo ezasungulwa ngo-2008. Imikhiqizo yethu eqediwe ithunyelwa ikakhulukazi ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika. Siyinkampani engaphansi kwe-Dong Guan Wan Ming Industry Co., Ltd.

Inkampani yethu engumama i-Wan Ming yasungulwa ngo-1995 futhi ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezingxenye zensimbi embonini yokukhanyisa. Imikhiqizo egxile ku-Aluminium ne-Zinc alloy die-casting, amashubhu ensimbi, amashubhu aguquguqukayo nezinye izinsimbi ezihlobene. Muva nje, i-Wan Ming Group isivele ingomunye wabakhiqizi ababalulekile bezingxenye zensimbi endaweni yokukhanyisa enezinduku/izisebenzi ezingaba ngu-800 futhi ihlinzeka izingxenye zamakhasimende aziwayo afana ne-IKEA, PHILIPS ne-WALMART.

I-Russia Ingenisa Ivela E-China

I-Russia Imports evela e-China yayingu-US$72.69 Bilion ngo-2021, ngokusho kwesizindalwazi se-United Nations COMTRADE sohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. I-Russia Ingenisa ivela e-China - idatha, ishadi lomlando nezibalo - igcine ukubuyekezwa ngoSepthemba ka-2023.

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I-Russia Ingenisa Ivela E-China Inani Unyaka
Izinto zikagesi, zikagesi $19.28B 2021
Imishini, ama-reactors enuzi, ama-boilers $18.46B 2021
Izimoto ngaphandle kukaloliwe, itramu $4.00B 2021
Ipulasitiki $2.96B 2021
Amakhemikhali e-organic $2.32B 2021
Izicathulo, ama-gaiters nokunye okunjalo, $2.06B 2021
Izihloko zensimbi noma zensimbi $1.93B 2021
Amathoyizi, imidlalo, izidingo zezemidlalo $1.81B 2021
Ifenisha, izimpawu zokukhanyisa, izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili $1.79B 2021
I-Optical, isithombe, ubuchwepheshe, imishini yezokwelapha $1.73B 2021
Imibhalo yezingubo, ezingalukiwe noma ezikhiloshiwe $1.43B 2021
Izindatshana zezingubo, ezihlanganisiwe noma ezikhiloshiwe $1.17B 2021
Insimbi nensimbi $1.03B 2021
Amathuluzi, izinto zokusebenza, ukusika kwensimbi eyisisekelo $874.07M 2021
Amarabha $846.01M 2021
Ingxube yemibhalo ekhiqiziwe $690.40M 2021
Izindatshana ezixubile ze-base metal $667.55M 2021
Izihloko zesikhumba, amathumbu ezilwane, amahhanisi, ukuhamba kahle $558.80M 2021
I-Aluminium $476.56M 2021
Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali Eyingxube $447.67M 2021
Ezinye izinto ezenziwe ngendwangu, amasethi, izingubo ezigugile $442.61M 2021
Ingilazi kanye ne-glassware $431.88M 2021
Amakhemikhali angaphili, inhlanganisela yensimbi eyigugu, isotope $400.56M 2021
Imikhiqizo ye-Ceramic $361.44M 2021
Itshe, ukhonkolo, usimende, i-asbestos, i-mica noma izinto ezifanayo $359.26M 2021
Iphepha namaphepha, izindatshana ze-pulp, iphepha nebhodi $344.83M 2021
Imicu eyenziwe ngabantu $313.42M 2021
Izimpahla ezingacaciswanga ngokohlobo $312.94M 2021
Imifino edliwayo kanye nezimpande ezithile nezilimo eziyizigaxa $286.10M 2021
Imikhiqizo yemithi $258.49M 2021
Izinsimbi eziyisisekelo azicacisiwe kwenye indawo, ama-cermets. $249.61M 2021
Imikhumbi, izikebhe, nezinye izakhiwo ezintantayo $242.10M 2021
Imicu eyisisekelo eyenziwe umuntu $227.55M 2021
Ukushuka, ukudaya okukhishwe, ama-tannins, okuphuma kuwo, ama-pigments $225.40M 2021
Indwangu knitted noma crocheted $218.27M 2021
Izinhlanzi, ama-crustaceans, ama-molluscs, izilwane zasemanzini ezingenamgogodla $210.85M 2021
Amafutha abalulekile, iziqholo, izimonyo, izinto zokugeza $200.58M 2021
Amalungiselelo emifino, izithelo, amantongomane $191.64M 2021
Indwangu yendwangu ehlanganisiwe, eboshwe noma ene-laminated $187.64M 2021
Isitimela, izitimela zethilamu, isitoko esigingqikayo, izinto zokusebenza $159.22M 2021
I-Wadding, inzwa, i-nonwovens, izintambo, i-twine, i-cordage $158.91M 2021
Ama-albuminoids, isitashi esishintshiwe, iglue, ama-enzyme $149.52M 2021
Ithusi $148.39M 2021
Izinkuni nezinto zokhuni, amalahle okhuni $141.09M 2021
Ikhanda kanye $131.87M 2021
Izithelo ezidliwayo, amantongomane, ikhasi lezithelo ezisawolintshi, amakhabe $128.92M 2021
Ukotini $114.34M 2021
Izinsipho, okokugcoba, amakhandlela, amakhandlela, okunamathiselwe okuyimodeli $112.17M 2021
Amaparele, amatshe ayigugu, izinsimbi, zemali $107.55M 2021
Indwangu ekhethekile eboshwe noma ene-tufted, i-lace, i-tapestry $95.93M 2021
Izimpahla zezithombe noma zesinema $95.32M 2021
Imbewu kawoyela, izithelo ze-oleagic, okusanhlamvu, imbewu, izithelo $91.21M 2021
Ingxube yamalungiselelo adliwayo $87.12M 2021
Ikhofi, itiye, umlingani kanye nezinongo $85.00M 2021
Amalungiselelo enyama, inhlanzi kanye nokudla kwasolwandle $77.00M 2021
Amawashi namawashi $67.83M 2021
Izincwadi eziphrintiwe, amaphephandaba, izithombe $64.92M 2021
Lac, izinsini, ama-resin $64.68M 2021
Izinsalela, imfucuza yezimboni zokudla, ifolishi yezilwane $62.62M 2021
Izinsimbi zomculo, izingxenye kanye izesekeli $59.64M 2021
Okhaphethi nezinye izembozo zendwangu zaphansi $54.67M 2021
Usawoti, isulfure, umhlaba, itshe, ukhonkolo, umcako nosimende $50.06M 2021
Isikhumba senyoni, izimpaphe, izimbali zokwenziwa, izinwele zomuntu $47.69M 2021
Ama-Furskins noboya bokwenziwa, abakhiqizi $45.78M 2021
Ushukela kanye ne-sugar confectionery $42.59M 2021
Amafutha amaminerali, amafutha, imikhiqizo yokukhishwa kwe-distillation $42.22M 2021
Okusanhlamvu, ufulawa, isitashi, amalungiselelo obisi kanye nemikhiqizo $37.74M 2021
Ugwayi futhi wenza izinto ezithatha indawo kagwayi $34.84M 2021
Izambulela, izinti zokuhamba, izinduku zokuhlala, iziswebhu $20.80M 2021
I-Nickel $18.91M 2021
Abakhiqizi bezinto zokuhlanganisa, ubhasikidi $15.59M 2021
Iziphuzo, imimoya noviniga $12.59M 2021
Amalungiselelo e-cocoa ne-cocoa $9.21M 2021
Ores slag nomlotha $8.28M 2021
Izilwane, amafutha emifino namafutha, imikhiqizo ye-cleavage $7.13M 2021
Imifino plaiting materials, imikhiqizo yemifino $6.08M 2021
Uboya, izinwele zezilwane, intambo yehhashi nendwangu $4.98M 2021
Ithini $3.75M 2021
Imikhiqizo yokugaya, i-malt, isitashi, i-inlin, i-wheat gluten $3.49M 2021
Izivundisi $2.98M 2021
Okusanhlamvu $2.74M 2021
Zinc $2.73M 2021
Ukhokho kanye nemibhalo kakhokho $2.13M 2021
Imicu yendwangu yemifino engashiwongo kwenye indawo, intambo yephepha, indwangu elukiwe $1.89M 2021
Izikhumba nezikhumba ezingahluziwe (ngaphandle kwesikhumba) kanye nesikhumba $1.46M 2021
Izihlahla eziphilayo, izitshalo, ama-bulb, izimpande, izimbali ezisikiwe $1.40M 2021
Usilika $1.33M 2021
Inyama nenyama edliwayo offal $738.52K 2021
Imikhiqizo yemvelaphi yezilwane $331.04K 2021
Ukuhola $267.72K 2021
Imisebenzi yobuciko, izingcezu zabaqoqi kanye nezinto zakudala $151.94K 2021
Imikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda, uju, imikhiqizo edliwayo $124.67K 2021
I-pulp yokhuni, i-fibrous cellulosic material, imfucuza $44.69K 2021
Izilwane eziphilayo $19.00K 2021
Iziqhumane, i-pyrotechnics, umentshisi, i-pyrophorics $22.65M 2020
Izindiza, imikhumbi-mkhathi $12.91M 2019
Izikhali nezinhlamvu, izingxenye kanye nezinsiza $3.04M 2019
eRussia Okokugcina Ngaphambilini Okuphakeme kakhulu Okuphansi kakhulu
Ibhalansi Yezohwebo 8411.00 11027.00 37693.00 -203.00
I-current account 8600.00 14786.00 76700.00 -3774.00
I-akhawunti yamanje ku-GDP 10.30 6.80 18.00 -1.40
Okungeniswayo 25020.00 26037.00 32481.00 2525.00
Ithekelisa 33431.00 37064.00 57904.00 4100.00
Isikweletu Sangaphandle 347.70 354.80 732.80 151.30
Ukugeleza Kwemali 13060.81 37630.35 78249.45 -47789.81
Gold Reserves 2329.63 2326.52 2329.63 343.41
Ukukhiqizwa Kwawoyela Ongahluziwe 10077.00 10177.00 11051.00 5707.00
Imali ethunyelwayo 610.00 600.00 740.00 44.00
Amafutha Athekelisa 32794.00 30245.00 49413.00 5303.00
Inkomba yobuphekula 4.22 4.68 7.55 4.22
Ukuthengisa Izikhali 2820.00 2857.00 8679.00 1468.00
Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Okuqondile Kwangaphandle 13120.00 15992.00 40140.00 -3922.00