Eminyakeni yokuqala, izinto ezilandelwa yihhotelaukukhanyafuthi izimboni zokuhlobisa amahhotela zazingeyona le nto eziyikho manje.Izinga eliphakeme, eliwubukhazikhazi kanye nomkhathi yizidingo ezijwayelekile embonini.Okwamanje, itimu yokunethezeka ibhekene nezinguquko ezicashile.
Sithi lezi zinguquko “zincane” ngenxa yokuthi, ngokuvamile, amahhotela amakhulu asesezingeni eliphezulu.Ngakho, zikuphi lezi zinguquko ezicashile?Isitayela sonke, ukukhethwa kwekhaya,ukukhanyisa design, njll., empeleni zishintshile kuzo zonke izici.Imboni lapho umbhali atholakala khona ihhotelaukukhanya, ngakho ngizoxoxa ngakho kafushane ngalo mbono.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuye kwaba isihloko esikhangayo emhlabeni wonke, futhiimboni yezibaningokwemvelo iyona yokuqala ethwala kanzima, ngoba inobudlelwane obuseduze nogesi.Isibonelo, kusukela ngo-2008, i-European Union iye yagunyaza ukukhishwa kancane kancane kwezibani ze-incandescent, futhi ngemva kuka-2012, ikhishwe ngokuphelele ohlwini.izwe lami laphinde lavala ukudayiswa kwezibani ze-incandescent ngo-Okthoba 2016. Isizathu sakho konke lokhu kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhulu kwezibani ze-incandescent (kuphela u-5% wamandla kagesi aguqulwa abeukukhanya, kanti amanye ama-95% wamandla kagesi aguqulwa abe ukushisa.
Ukushintsha amalambu e-incandescent amalambu okonga amandla namalambu e-LED.Ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya (ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo) kokugcina izikhathi ezingu-10-20 kunezibani ze-incandescent, okusho ukuthi ikhono lokuguqula amandla kagesi libe ukukhanya linamandla izikhathi eziningi.Ngokuqondile embonini yokukhanyisa amahhotela, okufanayo kuyiqiniso, izibani ze-incandescent seziphelile isikhathi eside, futhi kunzima ngathi ukubona izibani ze-incandescent emahhotela esimanje.Okokuqala, umbala okhanyayo wezibani ze-incandescent uhlukile, ongakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo wokukhanyisa wobuciko owandayo.Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokukhanyisa kwe-incandescent kukhulu kakhulu.Ukusetshenziswa kweI-LEDkanye nemithombo yokukhanya yokonga amandla ingonga okungenani u-50% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhanyisa ekukhanyisweni kwehhotela.
Abangaphandle bangase banganaki kakhulu ukuthiizibanifuthiizibaniakhawunti ingxenye enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa yokusebenzisa amandla ehhotela.Njengomthombo wokukhanya wesizukulwane sesine, i-LED okwamanje ishisa kakhulu.Ukuthuthukiswa kweUkukhanyisa kwe-LED, kumahhotela, kudingeka ngempela ukunaka okwengeziwe, futhi abakhiqizi abakhulu bokukhanyisa amahhotela nabo bakhangisa kakhulu imikhiqizo ye-LED.
Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, futhi i-LED ayiseyena umfana omncane.Noma ngabe ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya noma ithuluzi, i-LED isidumile.Ngaphambilini, i-China Lighting Association yayenze uphenyo oluthile embonini yamahhotela, futhi yathola ukuthi igumbi lehhotela lingasebenzisa amalambu e-halogen angaba ngu-10, anesilinganiso esingaba ngu-25W, kanti amanye aphezulu.Futhi uma ithathelwa indawo owamanjeIzibani ze-LED, ingadinga kuphela i-5W.Futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-LED, i-wattage ingaba ngaphansi nakakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ingabe ukukhanya kwethu okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanya kwehhotela okonga amandla kumane kumiselele umthombo wokukhanya nge-LED?
vele akunjalo!
Sivakashele amahhotela amaningi, sabheka amakesi amaningi okukhanyisa amahhotela, futhi sathola ukuthi izibani eziningi zamahhotela azinangqondo.Eqinisweni, namuhla, cishe zonke izibani zehhotela zisebenzisa i-LED nemithombo yokukhanya yokonga amandla, ngakho-ke ayikho inkinga yokukhetha umthombo wokukhanya.Pho inkinga ikuphi?
Okokuqala, ukuhlakanipha komklamo wokukhanyisa.Isibonelo, ngokombono wenkampani yokuklama ihhotela, isitayela nobuciko yikhona okubaluleke kakhulu.Kodwa sivame ukuthola ukuthi kunegebe elikhulu phakathi komdwebo wokuklama kanye nomkhiqizo wangempela oqediwe.Isizathu esikhulu umklamo wokukhanyisa.Ukunikeza isibonelo esicashile kakhulu, umsebenzi wobuciko esithombeni esingezansi ugxile ekukhanyeni.Uma ukhetha izibani ezintathu ezinama-engeli ahlukene we-beam futhi ahlukileama-engeli okukhanyisa, ukukhanya okukhiqizwa kuhluke ngokuphelele, futhi umphumela wobuciko nawo uhluke ngokuphelele.Umklami wayefuna ukwenza umphumela we-angle ye-38-degree beam, futhi umphumela ungase ube ama-degree angu-10.
Noma, indawo ethile yehhotela, njengamaphasishi namaphasishi, idinga ukukhanya okuyisisekelo kuphela.7Wizibaniukukhanyisa, uma ufaka i-20W, kuwukuchitha okukhulu.Esinye isibonelo, umaukukhanya kwemveloyethulwa endaweni ethile, izibani zokukhanyisa zokufakelwa azidingeki phakathi nosuku, futhi ngalesi sikhathi awunawo umshini wokulawula ohlukile, okungenangqondo.
Okwesibili, alukho uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile olwethuliwe.Ikakhulukazi kumahhotela amakhulu, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile ziyadingeka kakhulu.Njengoba sishilo kwezinye izihloko ngaphambili, amasistimu okukhanyisa ahlakaniphile angolunye uhlelo lokusebenza lwezinga lokuthrenda embonini yokukhanyisa amahhotela.
Namanje isibonelo.Emakamelweni amahhotela, abasebenzisi bangakhetha izindlela zesigcawu ezihlukene ngokuthanda kwabo, noma bazikhethe ngokuchofoza okukodwa komakhalekhukhwini babo.Izibani zekamelo lonke zingakhanyiswa noma kuphi lapho uthanda khona.Esinye isibonelo, ehholo le-elevator, i-corridor, i-aisle nezinye izindawo zehhotela, ekufeni kobusuku, abekho abantu abaningi abahambahambayo, kodwa awukwazi ukucisha izibani.
Kuleli qophelo, ungayibeka kuphaneli yokulawula ehlakaniphile, futhi kusukela ngo-11:30, ukukhanya kokukhanya kulezo zindawo kuzoncishiswa ngo-40%.Noma kusukela ngo-7:00 ekuseni kuya ku-5:00 ntambama, ezindaweni ezithile ezinokukhanya kwemvelo,ukukhanya okwenziwayoimithombo icishwe kancane noma ngokuphelele.
Futhi le misebenzi, okulindeleke ukuthi idlule ekwakhiweni kwe-loop yesifunda, izoba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Noma ngabe iklanywe, bangaki abasebenzi ocabanga ukuthi bazokwazi ukukhumbula ukusebenza kweswishi nesikhathi.
Ungazibukeli phansi izinzuzo zezomnotho ezingalethwa umklamo wokukhanyisaukukhanya kwehhotela.Empeleni kuyizindleko ezinkulu phakathi neminyaka.