Ikilasi-igumbi lokudlela-indawo yokulala-umtapo wolwazi, i-trajectory ye-four-point-one-line iyimpilo yansuku zonke yabafundi abaningi.Umtapo wolwazi uyindawo ebalulekile yokuthi abafundi bathole ulwazi ngaphezu kwekilasi, esikoleni, umtapo wolwazi uvamise ukuba yisakhiwo sayo esiyingqophamlando.
Ngakho-ke, ukubalulekaukukhanya komtapo wolwazidesign ayikho ngaphansiukukhanya kwekilasiumklamo.
Kulolu shicilelo, sizogxila ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa umtapo wolwazi ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kwesikole.
Okokuqala, izidingo ezijwayelekile zomklamo wokukhanyisa umtapo wezincwadi wesikole
1. Imisebenzi esemqoka ebonakalayo emtatsheni wezincwadi ukufunda, ukusesha nokuqoqa izincwadi.Ngaphezu kokuhlanganaukukhanyaamazinga,ukukhanyaukuklama kufanele kulwele ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa, ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa ukuxhopha nokukhanya kwekhethini reflection.
2. Kunenombolo enkulu yezibani ezifakwe egunjini lokufunda nasemtatsheni wezincwadi.Ekwakhiweni, izinyathelo zokonga amandla kufanele zicatshangelwe ezicini zamalambu,ukukhanyaizindlela, izikimu zokulawula kanye nemishini, ukuphatha nokugcinwa.
3. Izibani eziphuthumayo, izibani zemisebenzi noma izibani zonogada kufanele zimiswe emitatsheni yolwazi ebalulekile.Ukukhanyisa okuphuthumayo, ukukhanyisa umsebenzi noma ukukhanyisa konogada kufanele kube yingxenye yokukhanya okuvamile futhi kufanele kulawulwe ngokwehlukana.Ukukhanyisa kwasemsebenzini noma konogada kungasebenzisa okunye noma zonke izibani eziphuthumayo.
4. Iukukhanya komphakathiemtatsheni wezincwadi kanye nokukhanyisa endaweni yokusebenza (yehhovisi) kufanele kusatshalaliswe futhi kulawulwe ngokwehlukana.
5. Qaphela ukuphepha nokuvimbela umlilo ekukhetheni, ekufakweni nasekuhleleniizibanifuthiimishini yokukhanyisa.
Okwesibili, umklamo wokukhanyisa wekamelo lokufunda
1. Idizayini yokukhanyisa yegumbi lokufunda ngokuvamile ingasebenzisa izindlela zokukhanyisa ezijwayelekile noma izindlela zokukhanyisa ezixubile.Igumbi lokufunda elinendawo enkulu kufanele lamukele okuvamileukukhanyanoma ukukhanya okuxubile.Lapho kwamukelwa indlela yokukhanyisa evamile, ukukhanya kwendawo engafundi ngokuvamile kungaba ngu-1/3~1/2 wokukhanya okumaphakathi kwedeskithophu endaweni yokufunda.Lapho kwamukelwa indlela yokukhanyisa okuxubile, ukukhanya kweukukhanya okuvamilekufanele ibale i-1/3~1/2 yokukhanya okuphelele.
2. Ukuhlelwa kokukhanyisa egumbini lokufunda: Ukuhlelwa kokukhanyisa kunethonya elithile kumphumela wokukhanyisa:
a.Ukuze unciphise ithonya lokuxhopha okuqondile, uhlangothi olude lwe-isibanikufanele ihambisane nomugqa oyinhloko wokubona womfundi, futhi ngokuvamile ihlelwe ngokuhambisana nefasitela elingaphandle.
b.Emakamelweni okufunda anendawo enkulu, uma izimo zivuma, kufanele kuthathwe imichilo yokukhanya ye-fluorescent eshumekiwe emibili noma ngaphezulu noma izixazululo zokukhanyisa izibhuloki.Inhloso ukukhulisa indawo engaphazamisi, ukunciphisa inani leizibani zophahla, futhi andise isibalo sezibani kanyeizibani.Indawo yokukhipha ukukhanya, yehlisa ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwezibani, futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi.
c.Igumbi lokufunda lamukela imodi yokukhanya okuxubile.Amalambu e-Fluorescent kufanele futhi asetshenziselwe ukukhanyisa kwendawo etafuleni lokufunda.Indawo yezindawo zokukhanyisa zendawo akufanele isethwe ngokuqondile phambi komfundi, kodwa kufanele imiswe ngaphambili kwesokunxele ukuze kugwenywe ukukhanya okukhulu kwekhethini nokuthuthukisa ukubonakala.
Okwesithathu, izidingo zomklamo wokukhanyisa umtapo wolwazi
1. Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokukhanyisa umtapo wolwazi:
Ekukhanyeni komtapo wezincwadi, imisebenzi ebonakalayo ikakhulukazi yenzeka endaweni eqondile, futhi ukukhanya okuqondile emgogodleni kufanele kube ngu-200lx.Ukukhanyisa ama-aisles phakathi kwamashalofu ezincwadi kufanele kusebenzise izibani ezikhethekile futhi kulawulwe ukushintshwa okuhlukene.
2. Ukukhetha ukukhanyisa ilabhulali:
Ukukhanyisa komtapo ngokuvamile kusebenzisa ukukhanya okungaqondile noma i-fluorescentizibaninge-multilevel emission light.Ezincwadini eziyigugu nezinsalela zamasiko, kufanele kusetshenziswe izibani ezinemisebe ye-ultraviolet ehluzayo.Ngokuvamile, ubude bokufaka buphansi, futhi izinyathelo ezithile kufanele zithathwe ukuze kukhawulwe ukukhanya.I-engeli yokuvikela yezibani ezivulekile akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-10º, futhi ibanga phakathi kwezibani nezinto ezivuthayo ezifana nezincwadi kufanele libe likhulu kuno-0.5m.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanelekile ukusebenzisa izibani ezibukhali zokukhanyisa izibani zomtapo wezincwadi, ngaphandle kwalokho izithunzi zizokwakhiwa engxenyeni engenhla yeshalofu lezincwadi, futhi ukukhanya okuqondile kanye nezibani zokubonisa isibuko ngaphandle kwekhava akufanele kusetshenziswe, ngoba zingabangela ukucabangela. yamakhasi ezincwadi agqamile noma amagama agqamile aphrintiwe futhi aphazamise umbono.
3. Indlela yokufaka yokukhanyisa umtapo wolwazi:
Amalambu akhethekile okukhanyisa indawo yeshelufu yezincwadi ngokuvamile afakwa ngaphezu kweshalofu lezincwadi namaphasishi, futhi amaningi awo awokufakwa ophahleni.Ukufakwa okunemibandela kungashumeka ukufakwa.Izibani nezibani zifakwe eshalofini sezincwadi zizonke, ezinokuguquguquka okukhulu, kodwa izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvikela ukuphepha kukagesi kufanele zithathwe.
Ezitolo zezincwadi ezivulekile namashalofu ezincwadi ahlelwe ohlangothini olulodwa ekamelweni lokufunda, amalambu anezici zokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwe-asymmetric intensity angasetshenziswa ukwenza iphrojekthi yokukhanyisa emashalofini ezincwadi.
Le ndlela yokufaka ayikwazi nje ukufeza umphumela omuhle wokukhanya kweshalofu lezincwadi, kodwa futhi ngeke ibangele ukuphazamiseka kwe-glare kubafundi bangaphakathi.
Okungenhla yikho konke okuqukethwe komklamo wokukhanyisa umtapo wezincwadi wesikole kanye nomklamo wokukhanyisa igumbi lokufunda.