Ihlukile kokujwayelekileukukhanyisa kwezohwebofuthiukukhanyisa ekhaya, njengendawo yokubonisa,ukukhanyisa emnyuziyamuumklamo kanye nemibukiso yobuciko inokufana.
Ngokombono wami, umnyombo womklamo wokukhanyisa imnyuziyamu ukukhombisa kangcono imininingwane yemibukiso nobuhle bezinto, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ugweme ukulimala kwemisebe yokukhanya emibukisweni!Okwesisekeloukukhanyakanye nesiqondiso, lezi ziyizidingo eziyisisekelo kuphela.
Kodwa-ke, sonke siyazi ukuthi ukuze siveze kangcono imininingwane nobuhle bemibukiso, izinga eliphezuluukukhanyafuthi ukukhishwa kwemibala akunakugwenywa, kodwa izinga lemisebe yokukhanya elethwa yilokhu nalo liye lenyuka.Indlela yokuxazulula lokhu kungqubuzana kuncike kokuthi Sekuyindaba eyinhloko yomklamo wokukhanyisa imnyuziyamu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngokuqondile, ukufingqa, ngikholelwa ukuthi kunezindaba ezintathu ezilandelayo ezidinga ukunakwa kwethu okukhethekile:
①.Indlela yokugwema imisebe yokukhanya nokushisa
Lapho imibukiso ikhanyiswa ukukhanya, ikakhulukazi lapho i-high-intensityizibanizikhanyisiwe, zizothola kanyekanye imisebe yokukhanya nemisebe eshisayo elethwa yizo.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzodala umonakalo eqoqweni.Izisombululo zimi kanje:
1. Faka ilensi elwa ne-infrared ukuze isibani sihlunge imisebe ye-infrared emthonjeni wokukhanya futhi sinciphise ukushisa kwento ekhanyisiwe;
2. Khetha umthombo wokukhanya onomsebe omncane noma ongenawo nhlobo.Ngokwesibonelo,Izibani ze-LEDayiqukethe imisebe ye-infrared, kanye nenani elincane le-halogen ekhethekileizibaniafakwe nengilazi yokuhlunga ye-infrared.Lapho ukhethaizinto zokukhanyisaemibukisweni yasemnyuziyamu, ungayibeka kuqala.
②.Ungakugwema kanjani ukuguga kwamaqoqo okubangelwa imisebe yokukhanya
Okubalulwe ngenhla ukulimala kwemisebe ye-infrared eqoqweni.Eqinisweni, lapho iqoqo likhanyiswa ukukhanya, kukhona nokulimala kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet.Indlela yokugwema imisebe ye-ultraviolet iyafana naleyo yemisebe ye-infrared, exazululwa ngokuhlukanisa imisebe kanyeukukhanyaukukhetha komthombo:
1. Hlanganisa ilensi elwa ne-ultraviolet ukuze uhlunge imisebe ye-ultraviolet emthonjeni wokukhanya;
2. Khetha izikhanyisi ezingenayo noma imisebe ye-UV emincane kakhulu.
③.Yehlisa ukulimala kokukhanya ngokulawula ukugqama
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, highukukhanyayona ngokwayo iphinde ibe yingozi kwamanye amaqoqo.Ikakhulukazi kwamanye amaqoqo azwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuvimbela.
1. Okokuqoqwa okungadingiukukhanya, singanciphisa ngokufanelekile ukukhanya futhi sikulawule phakathi kuka-50~150lx;
2. Kwamanye amaqoqo anezidingo eziphezulu zokukhanyisa, singaxazulula inkinga kuphela ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuchayeka, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa isikhathi sombukiso.
Okungenhla kumayelana nezindlela ezithile namaphuzu okunakwa kokuthi ungavikela kanjani iqoqo ngokombono weukukhanya, egxile ekhabetheni lokubonisa.Ngokuqondene nomklamo wokukhanyisa jikelele wemnyuziyamu, sixoxa kakhulu ngokukhanyiswa kwendawo yombukiso kanye nendawo yombukiso.
①.Bonisa ukukhanya kwedizayini yokukhanyisa emnyuziyamu
Njengezindawo zobuciko, iminyuziyamu iyimibukiso yobuciko.Ngakho-ke, ukukhanyiswa kwemibukiso kufanele kubhekane nobudlelwano phakathi kokwenzekayo kanye nobuhle, kunake ibhalansi phakathi kwayo yonke kanye nezingxenye, kanye nebhalansi phakathi kwemibukiso nengemuva ngokwemibala kanyeukukhanya.
1. Ukufana: isilinganiso sokukhanya okuphansi kuya ekukhanyeni okuphezulu kakhulu kwesithombe asikho ngaphansi kuka-0.7, futhi isilinganiso sesithombe esikhulu esengeziwe singekho ngaphansi kuka-0.3;
2. Umehluko: Into ebaluleke kakhulu emnyuziyamu imibukiso.Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya kudinga ukugqamisa imibukiso.Kunconywa ukuthi isilinganiso sokukhanya semibukiso nesizinda sazo kulawulwe phakathi kuka-3:1 no-4:1;
3. Ukuzijwayeza okubonakalayo: Izinga lokushintsha ukukhanya kwamehlo entweni ekhanyisiwe lihlobene nokukhanya okumaphakathi emkhakheni wokubuka.Ngakho-ke, ububanzi bokukhanya kwendawo ngayinye emnyuziyamu kufanele bube nomkhawulo, futhi isilinganiso sokukhanya okuphezulu kuya ekukhanyeni okuncane akufanele sidlule u-4:1;
4. Ukunikezwa kombala: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!Ikakhulukazi imidwebo, izindwangu, izitsha zobumba kanye neminye imisebenzi yobuciko emibalabala, lapho ukukhishwa kombala kuphezulu, kuba ngcono.Ngokombono, i-Ra> 90 ifanelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukubangela ukuhlanekezela kombala;
5. Ukuxhopha: Kudingeka ukulawula ngokugcwele ukuxhopha kanye nokuxhopha kwesibili (okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukuxhopha okubonisiwe) ngokuklama okunengqondo, ukufakwa nokususa iphutha;
6. Ukukhanyisa kwe-accent: Ezintweni ezimangalisayo, kubonakala ngokukhanya kwe-accent (Yebo, emibukisweni, kusekelwe ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni kwezwi).
②.Ukukhanyisa kwendawo yombukiso yomklamo wokukhanyisa wemyuziyamu
Indawo ekhanyayo yesikhala semnyuziyamu kufanele icatshangelwe ngendlela ebumbene kuhlanganiswe nesakhiwo sezakhiwo, umklamo wangaphakathi kanye nomklamo wokubonisa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucabangela ngokugcwele ukuhlanganiswa kokukhanya kwemvelo nokukhanyisa okufakelwayo, ukukhanyisa kwendawo yokubukisa akufanele nje kudale indawo ekhangayo yendawo, kodwa futhi kungaphazamisi ukunakwa kwabavakashi emibukisweni.
Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sokukhanyisa ebusweni bemibukiso kuya ekukhanyeni okulungele imvelo yendawo yasendlini ngu-3:1.
I-museum iyindawo lapho ukukhanya kwangaphakathi okunzima ukukuqonda nokuklama.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-scheme design, ukukhethwa kokukhanyisa, ukufakwa nokulungisa iphutha, kunezidingo eziqinile.Ngakho-ke, umklamo wokukhanyisa umnyuziyamu unezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu ezinkampanini zokuklama izibani.