Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okuphila abantu, ukuqwashisa ngezempilo kwabantu kuya ngokuya kuqina, futhi ikhono labo lobuhle nalo liya ngokuya liqina.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, umklamo wokukhanyisa onengqondo futhi wobuciko usuvele ubalulekile.Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izindlela zokukhanyisa ezithandwa kakhulu namuhla?
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathiumklamo ngokuvamile unezindlela ezimbalwa zokukhanyisa:ukukhanya okuqondile, ukukhanya okuqondile, ukukhanya okungaqondile, ukukhanyisa okungaqondilefuthisabalalisa ukukhanya.Ngezansi, sizokwethula izincazelo zabo kanye nezindlela zokubala zokukhanyisa.
1.Ukukhanyisa okuqondile
Njengoba igama lisho, ukukhanyisa okuqondile kusho ukuthi ngemva kokukhishwa kwesibani, i-90% -100% ye-flux ekhanyayo ingafinyelela ngokuqondile endaweni yokusebenza, futhi ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya kuncane.Inzuzo yokukhanyisa okuqondile ukuthi ingakha umehluko oqinile phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama esikhaleni, futhi ingakha okuthakazelisayo nokucacile.ukukhanyakanye nemiphumela yethunzi.
Yebo, kufanele futhi sivume ukuthi ukukhanya okuqondile kujwayele ukubenyezela ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo okuphezulu.Isibonelo, kwezinye izilungiselelo zefekthri, nakwamanye amakilasi amadala.
2. Indlela yokukhanyisa engaqondile
Indlela yokukhanyisa i-semi-direct iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu esikhathini samanjeizibaniumklamo.Ivimba imiphetho engenhla neseceleni yomthombo wokukhanya ngokusebenzisa isibani sesibani esikhanyayo, ivumela u-60% -90% wokukhanya ukuthi uqondiswe endaweni yokusebenza, kuyilapho omunye u-10% -40% wokukhanya usakazwa emthunzini okhanyayo. , nokwenza ukukhanya kuthambe.
Le ndlela yokukhanyisa izobangela ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe kokukhanya kwezibani, futhi idliwa kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphansi njengamakhaya.Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi ukukhanya okuhlukanisiwe okuvela emthunzini wesibani kungakhanyisa phezulu kwendlu, lokhu "kwandisa" ukuphakama kwendawo ephezulu yekamelo, okwenza kube nomqondo ophakeme wesikhala.
3. Indlela yokukhanyisa engaqondile
Ukukhanyisa okungaqondile kuhluke kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuqondile kanye nokukhanyisa okuncane.Ivimbela u-90% -100% wokukhanya okuvela emthonjeni wokukhanya ngosilingi noma ngaphambili, futhi ikhipha ukukhanya okungaphansi kuka-10% endaweni yokusebenza.
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokukhanyisa okungaqondile: eyodwa ukufaka i-opaque (ukukhanyisa okuqondile ukusebenzisa i-lampshade ekhanyayo)umthunzi wezibaniengxenyeni engezansi ye-bulb, futhi ukukhanya kubonakala ophahleni oluyisicaba noma ezinye izinto njengokukhanya okungaqondile;omunye The isibaniI-bulb ibekwe endaweni yesibani, futhi ukukhanya kubonakala kusuka phezulu kuya ekamelweni njengokukhanya okungaqondile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma sisebenzisa le ndlela yokukhanyisa engaqondile yodwa yokukhanyisa, kufanele sinake ukuyisebenzisa ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokukhanyisa, ngaphandle kwalokho umthunzi osindayo ngaphansi kwesibani se-opaque sizothinta ukwethulwa kwawo wonke umphumela wobuciko.Isingeniso Indlela yokukhanyisa ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo, ezitolo zezingubo, emagumbini emihlangano nakwezinye izindawo, futhi ngokuvamile ayisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa okukhulu.
4. Indlela yokukhanyisa engaqondile
Le ndlela yokukhanyisa imane nje iphambene nokukhanya kwe-semi-direct.Umthunzi wesibani oguquguqukayo ufakwe engxenyeni engezansi yomthombo wokukhanya (ukukhanyisa okuqondile ukuvimba ingxenye engaphezulu nohlangothi), ukuze ukukhanya okungaphezulu kuka-60% kuqondiswe phezulu, futhi kuphela i-10% - U-40% wokukhanya uyakhishwa.Ukukhanya kusakazeka phansi ngomthunzi wesibani.Inzuzo yale ndlela yokukhanyisa ukuthi ingaveza imiphumela ekhethekile yokukhanyisa eyenza izindawo ezinobude obuphansi obuphansi zibonakale zinde.Ukukhanyisa okungaqondile kulungele izikhala ezincane endlini, njengamaphasishi, ama-aisles, njll.
5. Indlela yokukhanyisa yokusabalalisa
Le ndlela yokukhanyisa ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni komsebenzi we-refraction wezibani ukulawula ukukhanya nokusabalalisa ukukhanya nxazonke.Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa ngokuvamile lunezinhlobo ezimbili, enye iwukuthi ukukhanya kukhishwa endaweni engaphezulu yokuvula isibani futhi kuboniswa phezulu esicaba, izinhlangothi ezimbili zihlukanisiwe kusukela emthunzini wesibani okhanyayo, kanti ingxenye engezansi ihlakazeka ku-grille.Enye iwukusebenzisa umthunzi wezibani okhanyayo ukuze uvale konke ukukhanya ukuze kuvele ukukhanya.Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa lunokukhanya okuthambile nokusebenza okunethezeka okubonakalayo, futhi lusetshenziswa kakhulu emakamelweni okulala, emakamelweni ehhotela nakwezinye izindawo.
Yiqiniso, uhlelo lokuklama izibani zangaphakathi ezinengqondo futhi ezinobuciko kufanele luhluke ekuhlanganiseni izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokukhanyisa.Kuphela ngokuxhumanisa ngokugcwele izindlela zokukhanyisa ezimbili noma ngisho eziningi phakathi kwazo lapho umphumela othile wobuciko ungafinyelelwa ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanyisa.