Ilanga liwumthombo wokuphila emhlabeni.Amandla elanga afinyelela emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa imisebe yokukhanya nsuku zonke angaba ngu-1.7× 10 kuya ku-13th power KW, okulingana namandla akhiqizwa amathani angama-2.4 trillion wamalahle, futhi amandla elanga angapheli futhi angangcoli angagaywa kabusha unomphela.Nokho, isilinganiso esincane kakhulu samandla elanga asakazwa emhlabeni siye sasetshenziswa ngokuqaphela, futhi iningi lawo liyamoshwa.Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa izigaba ezintathu: ukuguqulwa kwesithombe-thermal, ukuguqulwa kwesithombe-kagesi kanye nokuguqulwa kwesithombe-chemical.Izigaba ezimbili zokuqala yizindlela eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa amandla elanga.
Ukukhiqiza amandla e-Photovoltaic ubuchwepheshe obuguqula ngokuqondile amandla okukhanya abe amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa umphumela we-photovoltaic we-interface ye-semiconductor.Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe ngamaphaneli elanga (izingxenye), izilawuli nama-inverters.Ngaphansi kwesizinda “sokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni” kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla, ukushoda kwamandla avamile kanye nezinkinga zokungcoliswa kwemvelo esikhathini sanamuhla ngeke kushaywe indiva.Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha kuya ngokuya kuhambisana nokuthambekela kwezikhathi, futhi nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene buvuthwa kancane kancane.Igatsha elibalulekile lemboni ye-photovoltaic, imboni ye-photovoltaic iyimboni enhle kakhulu engakwazi ukuphikelela isikhathi eside.Amathuba okukhula makhulu, futhi kuzoba umzila ojwayelekile wokukhiqiza ugesi esikhathini esizayo.Inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
①Njengomthombo, amandla elanga anzima kakhulu ukuthi aphele futhi awakaze asetshenziswe ngokugcwele.Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imithombo yamandla, njengamandla enuzi (izidingo eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe nezindleko ezinkulu zokucubungula), amandla omoya (ukungazinzi okuphezulu kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zemvelo yendawo), ukuguqulwa kwamandla amancane kulula futhi Kuhlanzekile futhi akungcolisi, nemithombo yamandla ezinzile. , iwumthombo okahle wamandla we-carbon-neutral.
②Izidingo zendawo yokuqoqa amandla elanga ziphansi kunalezo zokukhiqiza amandla omoya ophehlwa ngamanzi, futhi u-76% wezwe ezweni lami unokukhanya kwelanga okuchichimayo, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kwemithombo yamandla okukhanya kuyafana.
③Amandla elanga awabangeli ukungcola futhi angumthombo wamandla aluhlaza ozinzile.Isikhathi nezindleko ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe isiteshi sokuphehla ugesi welanga ziphansi kunesiteshi sikagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi.
Amalambu elanga angahlukaniswa ngokwezigaba ezilandelayo ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwawo: amalambu asengadini (okuhlanganisa namalambu otshani), amalambu ezwe (okuhlanganisa namalambu alandela umkhondo), amalambu okuvimbela (okuhlanganisa namalambu okuzulazula), amalambu ezikhukhula (okuhlanganisa namabala), amalambu omgwaqo Amalambu, izibani zaphansi nezibani zomgwaqo, njll. Izibani zelanga zingahlukaniswa zibe izibani ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu ngokusho kwevolumu yazo.Amalambu amancane ahlanganisa ikakhulukazi amalambu otshani, amalambu antantayo angaphezulu kwamanzi, amalambu omsebenzi kanye namalambu aphansi.Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, umthombo wokukhanya usebenzisa i-LED eyodwa noma amaningana.Umsebenzi uwukubonisa, ukuhlobisa nokuhlobisa indawo ezungezile, umphumela wokukhanyisa awubaluleki, futhi ukwenzeka akunamandla.Amalambu elanga amakhulu noma aphakathi nendawo abhekisela kumalambu elanga anemiphumela yokukhanyisa ebalulekile yokonga amandla.Umthamo wayo mkhulu izikhathi eziningana izikhathi eziningi kunezibani ezincane zelanga, futhi ukukhanya kwawo nokuguquguquka okukhanyayo kuphindwe kaningi kuya kwamakhulu kunezibani ezincane.Ngenxa yomphumela wayo wokukhanyisa osebenzayo, siphinde sikubize ngokuthi amalambu elanga asebenzayo.Amalambu elanga asebenzayo ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa amalambu asemgwaqweni, amalambu emvelo, amalambu amakhulu asengadini, njll., asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhanyisa ngaphandle futhi adlala indima ekuhlobiseni imvelo.