Kungani umklamo ofanayo wokuhlobisa, kodwa umphumela uhluke kakhulu?
Ngokusobala zonke ziyifenisha eyenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo, kungani ifenisha yabanye abantu ibonakala ithuthuke kakhulu?
Ngokufanayoizibaninezibani, izindlu zabanye abantu zinhle, kodwa ikhaya lakho lihlale lingagculisi?
Isizathu silele ekushiseni kombala!Izikhala ezihlukene, ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile, kunezidingo ezihlukene zokushisa kombala.Uma ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa lombala kungenziwanga kahle, indawo yonke izobukeka inesiphithiphithi.
Ngakho-ke ungalugwema kanjani lolu hlobo lwenkinga ebangelwa ukushisa kombala?
1. Kuyini izinga lokushisa lombala?
Ukushisa into efanelekile yensimbi emnyama ehlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa, njengoba izinga lokushisa liqhubeka likhuphuka, into izobonisa imibala ehlukene.Abantu babiza izinga lokushisa lapho imibala ehlukene ivela khona njengezinga lokushisa lombala, futhi basebenzisa leli zinga ukuze bachaze umbala wokubonakalaukukhanya.Iyunithi yezinga lokushisa lombala ngu-Kelvin.Umbala womthombo wokukhanya oshisayo uphuzi futhi izinga lokushisa lombala liphansi, ngokuvamile li-2000-3000 K. Umbala womthombo wokukhanya obandayo umhlophe noma uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane, futhi izinga lokushisa lombala ngokuvamile lingaphezu kuka-4000K.
2. Ithonya lokushisa kombala
Amazinga okushisa emibala ahlukene anemiphumela ehlukene ekudalweni komkhathi nesimo.Lapho izinga lokushisa lombala lingaphansi kuka-3300K, ukukhanya kubuswa ukukhanya okubomvu, okunikeza abantu umuzwa wokufudumala nokuphumula;lapho izinga lokushisa lombala lingu-3300-6000K, okuqukethwe kokukhanya okubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubala ingxenye ethile, kunikeza abantu umuzwa wemvelo, ukunethezeka nokuzinza;Uma izinga lokushisa lombala lingaphezu kuka-6000K, ingxenye yokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inkulu, okwenza abantu bazizwe bengathí sina, bebanda futhi bephansi kule ndawo.Ukwengeza, uma umehluko wokushisa wombala esikhaleni mkhulu kakhulu futhi umehluko unamandla kakhulu, kulula ukubangela abafundi babantu ukuthi balungise njalo, okuzobangela ukukhathala ekufakweni uphawu kwezitho ezibonakalayo futhi kubangele ukukhathala kwengqondo.
3. Izidingo zokushisa kombala ezindaweni ezahlukene
Ngaphambi kwalokho, sifuna ukwethula izinkomba ezijwayelekile zokushisa kombala weukukhanya kwangaphakathi, ukuze sikwazi ukuqonda kalula izidingo zokushisa kombala zezikhala ezahlukene.
Ngokuvamile lokhu esikubiza ngokukhanya okumhlophe okufudumele ukukhanya okunokushisa kombala 2700K-3200K;okumhlophe okungathathi hlangothi kubhekisela ekukhanyeni okunokushisa kombala 4000K-4600K;ukukhanya okumhlophe okuhle kubhekisela ekukhanyeni okunokushisa kombala 6000K-6000K;ukukhanya okumhlophe okupholile kubhekisela ekukhanyeni okunokushisa kombala 7000K-8000K .
(1) igumbi lokuhlala
Umsebenzi wokwamukela izivakashi uwumsebenzi oyinhloko wegumbi lokuphumula.Izinga lokushisa lombala kufanele lilawulwe cishe ku-4000~5000K (okumhlophe maphakathi).Uma izinga lokushisa lombala liphezulu kakhulu, isikhala sizovela singenalutho futhi sibanda, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa lombala liphansi kakhulu, okuzokwandisa ukucasuka kwezivakashi;I-4000 ~ 5000K ingenza igumbi lokuphumula libukeke ligqamile futhi lidale indawo ethule nenhle;ngokwendawo yesikhala, vumela ukukhanya kushaye odongeni: ukuklanywa komugqa wokukhanya kudala esinye isimo.
(2) Igumbi lokulala
Ukukhanyisa ekamelweni kudinga ukufudumala nobumfihlo ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphumula ngokomzwelo ngaphambi kokulala, ngakho imithombo yokukhanya efudumele ingcono.
Ukushisa kombala kufanele kulawulwe cishe ku-2700 ~ 3000K, okungagcini nje ukuhlangabezana nezimo zokukhanyisa, kodwa futhi kudala umoya ofudumele nowothando.
Ukubeka izibani zetafula, ama-chandeliers, izibani zodonga, njll. eceleni kombhede nakho kuyindlela evamile yokulungisa izinga lokushisa lombala.
(3) Indawo yokudlela
Igumbi lokudlela liyindawo yokudlela ebalulekile ekhaya, futhi okuhlangenwe nakho okunethezekile kubaluleke kakhulu.Kungcono ukukhetha imibala efudumele ekukhethweni kokukhanyisa kwendawo yokudlela, ngoba ukukhuluma ngokwengqondo, ukudla ngaphansi kwezibani ezifudumele kuyathandeka kakhulu.
Ngokuya kokushisa kombala, kungcono ukukhetha i-3000 ~ 4000k (ukukhanya okungathathi hlangothi).
Ngeke kwenze ukudla kuhlanekezelwe kakhulu, kodwa futhi kudale isimo sokudlela esifudumele.
(4) igumbi lokufundela
Igumbi lokufunda liyindawo yokufunda, ukubhala noma ukusebenza.Idinga umuzwa othule futhi ozolile ukuze abantu bangahlaliseki kuwo.
Ungasebenzisi izibani ezifudumele kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kuzoholela kalula ebuthongweni nokukhathala, okungahambisani nokugxila;
Kodwa-ke, igumbi lokufundela liyindawo lapho udinga ukusebenzisa amehlo akho isikhathi eside.Uma izinga lokushisa lombala liphezulu kakhulu, lizobangela kalula ukukhathala okubonakalayo.
Kunconywa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lombala lilawulwe cishe ku-4000~5500K (okumhlophe maphakathi), okungafudumali kakhulu noma kubandi kakhulu.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele lombala lingenza abantu behlise umoya ukuze basebenze futhi bafunde.
(5) Ikhishi
Ukukhanyisa kwekhishi kufanele kucabangele ukuqashelwa.Kungcono ukusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent ezingagcina imibala yokuqala yemifino, izithelo nenyama.
Izinga lokushisa lombala lilawulwa phakathi kuka-5500~6500K (ukukhanya okumhlophe okuhle), okungeke kwenze izitsha zidlale umbala okhangayo.
Futhi isiza abapheki babe nokuqonda okuphezulu lapho bewasha.
(6) Igumbi lokugezela
Igumbi lokugezela liyindawo lapho sinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusebenzisa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okukhethekile, ukukhanya akufanele kube mnyama kakhulu noma kuhlanekezelwe kakhulu, ukuze sikwazi ukubona isimo sethu somzimba.
Izinga lokushisa elinconywayo lombala okhanyayo ngu-4000-4500K.
Eqinisweni, imiphumela yokukhanya yasendlini ayithinteki kuphela izinga lokushisa lombala, kodwa futhi nezici ezifana nokunikezwa kombala nokukhanya.Ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo, kufanele ucabangele ngokuphelele izidingo zesikhala, isitayela sokuklama, futhi usebenzise izindlela zokusebenzisa izinga lokushisa lombala ngendlela efanele.Futhi ngokuvamile sinomsebenzi ongaphezu kowodwa esikhaleni, ngakho-ke lapho sikhetha izibani, singakhetha futhi izibani ezifiphele ezingenasinyathelo ukuze siguqule izinga lokushisa lombala nokukhanya ngokukhululekile.
Uma unentshisekelo ngezitayela ezahlukene zokukhanyisa, sicela usithinte ~
SandyLiu:sandy-liu@wonledlight.com
TracyZhang:tracy-zhang@wonledlight.com
LucyLiu:lucy-liu@wonledlight.com